论文标题

带双耦合光学机学的量子磁力计

Quantum Magnetometer with Dual-Coupling Optomechanics

论文作者

Zhu, Gui-Lei, Liu, Jing, Wu, Ying, Lü, Xin-You

论文摘要

提出了基于双耦合光学机械系统的实验可行磁力计,其中辐射压接耦合将磁信号转换为光学相,而二次光学相互作用会诱导周期性的挤压效应。后者不仅放大了要测量的信号,而且还加速了以实验可观察到的相累积效率为特征的信号转导速率。在光学机电脱钩时间的附近,与磁信号的估计性的最终结合与$ \ exp(-6r)$成正比,然后可以通过可控制的挤压参数$ r <1 $来增强估算的优化精度近3个阶。此外,我们的建议与机械热噪声非常强大,并且在耗散的情况下,特定测量的灵敏度可以达到$ 10^{ - 17} {\ rm t/\ sqrt {hz}} $的订单。我们的建议从根本上拓宽了量子计量学和空腔光学力学领域,并具有高精度的片上磁检测的潜在应用。

An experimentally feasible magnetometer based on a dual-coupling optomechanical system is proposed, where the radiation-pressure coupling transduces the magnetic signal to the optical phase, and the quadratic optomechanical interaction induces a periodic squeezing effect. The latter not only amplifies the signal to be measured, but also accelerates the signal transducing rate characterized by an experimentally observable phase accumulation efficiency. In the vicinity of opto-mechanical decoupled time, the ultimate bound to the estimability of magnetic signal is proportional to $\exp(-6r)$, and then the optimized accuracy of estimation can be enhanced nearly 3 orders with a controllable squeezing parameter $r<1$. Moreover, our proposal is robust against the mechanical thermal noise, and the sensitivity of a specific measurement can reach to the order of $10^{-17}{\rm T/\sqrt{Hz}}$ in the presence of dissipations and without ground state cooling of mechanical oscillator. Our proposal fundamentally broadens the fields of quantum metrology and cavity optomechanics, with potential application for on-chip magnetic detection with high precision.

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