论文标题
X射线电晕的属性($ z = 3.91 $)quasar apm 08279+5255
The properties of the X-ray corona in the distant ($z=3.91$) quasar APM 08279+5255
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了新的XMM-Newton和APM 08279+5255的Nustar观测值,这是一个重力透明的,宽吸附线Quasar($ z = 3.91 $)。在显示出相当稳定的通量后($ f _ {\ rm2-10} \ simeq4-5.5 \ times10^{ - 13} \ rm〜Erg〜s^{ - 1} $从2000年到2008年,APM 08279+5255在最新的X-Ray Expos中发现了APM 08279+5255 ($ f _ {\ rm2-10} \ simeq2.7 \ times10^{ - 13} \ rm〜Erg〜s^{ - 1} $),可能归因于较低的X射线活动。此外,2019年的数据呈现出突出的Fe K $α$排放线,并且没有显示任何显着的吸收线。这种淡淡的状态与APM 08279+5255的第一个硬X射线采样相结合,使我们能够首次测量X射线反射和高能截止。从对以前的XMM-Newton和Chandra观察的分析中,X射线反射被证明是该来源的持久特征,但在2008年之前不太突出,可能是由于较强的初级排放。 The estimated high-energy cutoff ($E_{\rm cut}=99_{-35}^{+91}$ keV) sets a new redshift record for the farthest ever measured and places APM 08279+5255 in the allowed region of the compactness-temperature diagram of X-ray coronae, in agreement with previous results on high-$z$ quasars.
We present new joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of APM 08279+5255, a gravitationally-lensed, broad-absorption line quasar ($z=3.91$). After showing a fairly stable flux ($f_{\rm2-10}\simeq4-5.5\times10^{-13}\rm~erg~s^{-1}$) from 2000 to 2008, APM 08279+5255 was found in a fainter state in the latest X-ray exposures ($f_{\rm2-10}\simeq2.7\times10^{-13}\rm~erg~s^{-1}$), which can likely be ascribed to a lower X-ray activity. Moreover, the 2019 data present a prominent Fe K$α$ emission line and do not show any significant absorption line. This fainter state, coupled to the first hard X-ray sampling of APM 08279+5255, allowed us to measure X-ray reflection and the high-energy cutoff in this source for the first time. From the analysis of previous XMM-Newton and Chandra observations, X-ray reflection is demonstrated to be a long-lasting feature of this source, but less prominent prior to 2008, possibly due to a stronger primary emission. The estimated high-energy cutoff ($E_{\rm cut}=99_{-35}^{+91}$ keV) sets a new redshift record for the farthest ever measured and places APM 08279+5255 in the allowed region of the compactness-temperature diagram of X-ray coronae, in agreement with previous results on high-$z$ quasars.