论文标题

雷达网络配置的自动化算法选择

Automated Algorithm Selection for Radar Network Configuration

论文作者

Renau, Quentin, Dreo, Johann, Peres, Alain, Semet, Yann, Doerr, Carola, Doerr, Benjamin

论文摘要

雷达网络的配置是一个复杂的问题,在模拟器的帮助下,专家通常会手动执行。雷达的不同数量和类型以及雷达覆盖的不同位置引起了雷达配置问题的不同实例。这些实例的确切建模很复杂,因为配置的质量取决于大量参数,内部雷达处理以及需要放置雷达的地形。因此,经典优化算法不能应用于此问题,我们依靠“试用”黑框方法。 在本文中,我们研究了153个雷达网络配置问题实例上13个黑盒优化算法的性能。这些算法的性能比人类专家好得多。但是,它们的排名取决于可以评估的配置预算以及位置的高程概况。因此,我们还研究了自动化算法选择方法。我们的结果表明,从地形高程中提取实例特征的管道与经典,更昂贵的方法相当,从目标函数中提取特征。

The configuration of radar networks is a complex problem that is often performed manually by experts with the help of a simulator. Different numbers and types of radars as well as different locations that the radars shall cover give rise to different instances of the radar configuration problem. The exact modeling of these instances is complex, as the quality of the configurations depends on a large number of parameters, on internal radar processing, and on the terrains on which the radars need to be placed. Classic optimization algorithms can therefore not be applied to this problem, and we rely on "trial-and-error" black-box approaches. In this paper, we study the performances of 13 black-box optimization algorithms on 153 radar network configuration problem instances. The algorithms perform considerably better than human experts. Their ranking, however, depends on the budget of configurations that can be evaluated and on the elevation profile of the location. We therefore also investigate automated algorithm selection approaches. Our results demonstrate that a pipeline that extracts instance features from the elevation of the terrain performs on par with the classical, far more expensive approach that extracts features from the objective function.

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