论文标题

评估压缩频谱传感参数对主要用户行为估计的影响

Evaluation of the Effects of Compressive Spectrum Sensing Parameters on Primary User Behavior Estimation

论文作者

Tawfik, Ahmed A., Abdelkader, Mohamed F., Abuelenin, Sherif M.

论文摘要

随着物联网(IoT)技术的部署,对无线电频谱的需求正在增加。认知无线电(CR)是最有前途的解决方案之一,可以通过利用频谱不足导致的频谱孔来为IoT二级用户提供机会频谱。 CR需要经常感知频谱,以避免干扰主要用户(PU)。压缩频谱传感技术已经在宽带光谱传感中增加了兴趣,因为它们减少了对高速类似物到数字转换器的需求,从而降低了CR的复杂性和能量需求。为了提高频谱传感性能,研究人员提议将PU频谱使用信息纳入频谱传感过程。可以通过试点信号,地理位置数据库或评估以前的频谱传感结果来获得频谱使用信息。在本文中,我们正在研究压缩传感参数的影响,即压缩比,传感周期和感应持续时间对主要用户行为统计的估计。与传统的传统频谱感测和奈奎斯特速率采样相比,我们通过使用压缩频谱传感来准确地估计了主要用户的行为,同时通过使用压缩频谱感测来节省40%的采样率。

As the Internet of Things (IoT) technology is being deployed, the demand for radio spectrum is increasing. Cognitive radio (CR) is one of the most promising solutions to allow opportunistic spectrum access for IoT secondary users through utilizing spectrum holes resulting from the underutilization of frequency spectrum. A CR needs to frequently sense the spectrum to avoid interference with primary users (PUs). Compressive spectrum sensing techniques have been gaining increasing interest in wideband spectrum sensing, as they reduce the need for high-rate analog-to-digital converters, reducing the complexity and energy requirements of the CR. In order to enhance spectrum sensing performance, researchers proposed to incorporate PU spectrum usage information into the process of spectrum sensing. Spectrum usage information can be obtained through pilot signals, geo-locational databases or through evaluation of previous spectrum sensing results. In this paper, we are studying the effects of compressive sensing parameters namely compression ratio, sensing period, and sensing duration on the estimation of primary user behavior statistics. We achieved an accurate estimation of the primary user's behavior while saving 40% of the sampling rate by using compressive spectrum sensing compared to traditional spectrum sensing with Nyquist rate sampling.

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