论文标题
慢动作中的宇宙启动
Cosmological Bootstrap in Slow Motion
论文作者
论文摘要
速度很重要。可以很好地了解如何从原始密度波动的统计特性中读取活性期间活跃的新颗粒的质量和旋转。但是,当新的自由度和曲率扰动的传播速度有所不同时,这是通货膨胀波动的有效领域理论中的一般情况。在这里,我们使用bootstrap技术在这种情况下为原始2、3和4点相关器找到精确的分析解决方案。我们专注于一个浓重的相对论标量的烙印,并加上曲率扰动,以降低声音$ C_S $的速度传播,因此强烈破坏了Sitter的增强器。我们表明,类似于DE Sitter不变设置,可以通过与合格的重量转移算子在通过大规模标量交换所引起的共同耦合场的四点函数上作用来推导原始相关函数。但是,此过程需要该种子相关因子的分析延续超出动量保护所隐含的物理领域。我们从第一原理中引导该种子相关器在扩展域中引导,从由于区域而满足的边界方程式开始。我们进一步施加了单位性,通过要求在四点配置的界线限制的界限上进行规律性,以反映在宇宙学切割规则和分析性中,以找到独特的解决方案。配备了这种情况,我们揭示了比$ h/c_s $轻的重粒子在双谱中以挤压极限的谐振形式在双镜中留下了枪,这是我们称之为低速对撞机的现象。我们表征了信号的整体形状及其异常的对数质量依赖性,两者都与先前确定的重场标志生动地不同。 (简略)
Speed matters. How the masses and spins of new particles active during inflation can be read off from the statistical properties of primordial density fluctuations is well understood. However, not when the propagation speeds of the new degrees of freedom and of the curvature perturbation differ, which is the generic situation in the effective field theory of inflationary fluctuations. Here we use bootstrap techniques to find exact analytical solutions for primordial 2-,3- and 4-point correlators in this context. We focus on the imprints of a heavy relativistic scalar coupled to the curvature perturbation that propagates with a reduced speed of sound $c_s$, hence strongly breaking de Sitter boosts. We show that akin to the de Sitter invariant setup, primordial correlation functions can be deduced by acting with suitable weight-shifting operators on the four-point function of a conformally coupled field induced by the exchange of the massive scalar. However, this procedure requires the analytical continuation of this seed correlator beyond the physical domain implied by momentum conservation. We bootstrap this seed correlator in the extended domain from first principles, starting from the boundary equation that it satisfies due to locality. We further impose unitarity, reflected in cosmological cutting rules, and analyticity, by demanding regularity in the collinear limit of the four-point configuration, in order to find the unique solution. Equipped with this, we unveil that heavy particles that are lighter than $H/c_s$ leave smoking gun imprints in the bispectrum in the form of resonances in the squeezed limit, a phenomenon that we call the low speed collider. We characterise the overall shape of the signal as well as its unusual logarithmic mass dependence, both vividly distinct from previously identified signatures of heavy fields. (abridged)