论文标题
关于多个访问通道的相关辅助总和容量的分离
On the separation of correlation-assisted sum capacities of multiple access channels
论文作者
论文摘要
通道的容量表征了可以毫无忠实地通过渠道传输信息的最大速率。对于具有多个发件人和单个接收器的渠道,在理论上可以计算其总和容量,但由于涉及的非convex优化,在实践中具有挑战性。为了应对这一挑战,我们研究了研究中的三个主题。在第一部分中,我们研究了从非本地游戏获得的多个访问渠道(MAC)家族的总和。对于该家族中的任何Mac,我们在允许发件人之间任意相关性的协助时仅取决于游戏属性的总和。当允许发件人共享不同的相关性集时,例如经典,量子或无信号相关性时,该方法可用于证明总和之间的分离。我们还构建了一个特定的非本地游戏,以表明通过放松非凸优化来界限总和容量的方法可以任意放松界限。由于这一结果,在第二部分中,我们研究了一类功能的非凸优化算法,我们称为Lipschitz样函数。该类包括熵数量,因此这些结果可能对信息理论具有独立的兴趣。随后,在第三部分中,我们表明人们可以使用这些技术来计算任意两个辅助MAC的总和在准多项式时间中的固定添加精度。我们通过有效地计算一个两型Mac家族的总和容量来展示我们的方法,其中一个输入字母具有两个尺寸。此外,我们以一个例子证明了我们的算法可能比使用凸松弛的算法可以计算到更高的精度。
The capacity of a channel characterizes the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted through the channel asymptotically faithfully. For a channel with multiple senders and a single receiver, computing its sum capacity is possible in theory, but challenging in practice because of the nonconvex optimization involved. To address this challenge, we investigate three topics in our study. In the first part, we study the sum capacity of a family of multiple access channels (MACs) obtained from nonlocal games. For any MAC in this family, we obtain an upper bound on the sum rate that depends only on the properties of the game when allowing assistance from an arbitrary set of correlations between the senders. This approach can be used to prove separations between sum capacities when the senders are allowed to share different sets of correlations, such as classical, quantum or no-signalling correlations. We also construct a specific nonlocal game to show that the approach of bounding the sum capacity by relaxing the nonconvex optimization can give arbitrarily loose bounds. Owing to this result, in the second part, we study algorithms for non-convex optimization of a class of functions we call Lipschitz-like functions. This class includes entropic quantities, and hence these results may be of independent interest in information theory. Subsequently, in the third part, we show that one can use these techniques to compute the sum capacity of an arbitrary two-sender MACs to a fixed additive precision in quasi-polynomial time. We showcase our method by efficiently computing the sum capacity of a family of two-sender MACs for which one of the input alphabets has size two. Furthermore, we demonstrate with an example that our algorithm may compute the sum capacity to a higher precision than using the convex relaxation.