论文标题

用销钉堵塞了固体:阈值,力网络和弹性

Jammed solids with pins: Thresholds, Force networks and Elasticity

论文作者

Zhang, Andy L., Ridout, Sean A., Parts, Celia, Sachdeva, Aarushi, Bester, Cacey S., Vollmayr-Lee, Katharina, Utter, Brian C., Brzinski, Ted, Graves, Amy L.

论文摘要

固定自由度在软/颗粒物系统中的作用具有广泛的适用性和理论上的兴趣。在这里,我们解决了几何作用的问题,即固定粒子在调节干扰物附近的阈值体积分数和力网络中发挥作用。我们的2D模拟系统由软粒子和固定的“销钉”组成,两者都谐调重叠。一方面,我们发现在没有销钉的情况下,与固定在偶数密集的销钉存在的情况下,许多临界尺度继续保持。另一方面,销钉的存在在低销密度下以通用方式降低了干扰阈值,并且在高销密度下的几何学依赖性方式,产生颗粒之间密度较低且接触较少的包装。强晶格依赖性的发作与键取向顺序的发展相吻合。此外,引脚的存在极大地改变了力网络,异常弱和异常强的力都变得越来越丰富。该力网络的空间组织取决于销钉的几何形状,并详细描述。使用持续的同源性,我们证明了PIN修改网络的拓扑结构。最后,我们观察到这种发展的键取向秩序和弹性模量中的宽力分布的明确特征,这些均表征了这些包装对劳累的线性响应。

The role of fixed degrees of freedom in soft/granular matter systems has broad applicability and theoretical interest. Here we address questions of the geometrical role that a scaffolding of fixed particles plays in tuning the threshold volume fraction and force network in the vicinity of jamming. Our 2d simulated system consists of soft particles and fixed "pins", both of which harmonically repel overlaps. On one hand, we find that many of the critical scalings associated with jamming in the absence of pins continue to hold in the presence of even dense pin latices. On the other hand, the presence of pins lowers the jamming threshold, in a universal way at low pin densities and a geometry-dependent manner at high pin densities, producing packings with lower densities and fewer contacts between particles. The onset of strong lattice dependence coincides with the development of bond-orientational order. Furthermore, the presence of pins dramatically modifies the network of forces, with both unusually weak and unusually strong forces becoming more abundant. The spatial organization of this force network depends on pin geometry and is described in detail. Using persistent homology we demonstrate that pins modify the topology of the network. Finally, we observe clear signatures of this developing bond-orientational order and broad force distribution in the elastic moduli which characterize the linear response of these packings to strain.

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