论文标题
最小订购并列出签名和未签名图的同构二分法
Min orderings and list homomorphism dichotomies for signed and unsigned graphs
论文作者
论文摘要
最近已经建立了CSP二分法的猜想,但其他许多二分法问题仍然开放,包括列出的同构图的二分法分类。符号图自然出现在许多情况下,包括嵌入不可取向表面中的图形的无处零流。对于固定的签名图$ \ wideHat {h} $,列表同构问题询问列表$ \ widehat {g} $是否列表$ l(v)\ subseteq v(\ subseteq v(\ widehat {h}),v \ in v(\ widehat {g wide {g}) $ \ wideHat {h} $,in l(v)中的所有$ f(v)\,v \ in v(\ widehat {g})$。通常,列表同态同构的二分法分类比同构术更容易获得,但是在签署的图表的背景下,即使列表同构问题的复杂性的结构分类也没有被猜想,即使已知同构问题的复杂性的分类。 Kim and Siggers have conjectured a structural classification in the special case of ``weakly balanced" signed graphs. We confirm their conjecture for reflexive and irreflexive signed graphs; this generalizes previous results on weakly balanced signed trees, and weakly balanced separable signed graphs \cite{separable,trees}. In the reflexive case, the result was first presented in \引用{ks},使用我们的一些结果,我们在这里提供了完整的证明,作为\ cite {ks}的替代品,尤其是我们提供了直接的多项式算法。 (未签名的)二分图的顺序,这本身很有趣。
The CSP dichotomy conjecture has been recently established, but a number of other dichotomy questions remain open, including the dichotomy classification of list homomorphism problems for signed graphs. Signed graphs arise naturally in many contexts, including for instance nowhere-zero flows for graphs embedded in non-orientable surfaces. For a fixed signed graph $\widehat{H}$, the list homomorphism problem asks whether an input signed graph $\widehat{G}$ with lists $L(v) \subseteq V(\widehat{H}), v \in V(\widehat{G}),$ admits a homomorphism $f$ to $\widehat{H}$ with all $f(v) \in L(v), v \in V(\widehat{G})$. Usually, a dichotomy classification is easier to obtain for list homomorphisms than for homomorphisms, but in the context of signed graphs a structural classification of the complexity of list homomorphism problems has not even been conjectured, even though the classification of the complexity of homomorphism problems is known. Kim and Siggers have conjectured a structural classification in the special case of ``weakly balanced" signed graphs. We confirm their conjecture for reflexive and irreflexive signed graphs; this generalizes previous results on weakly balanced signed trees, and weakly balanced separable signed graphs \cite{separable,trees}. In the reflexive case, the result was first presented in \cite{KS}, with the proof using some of our results included in this paper. In fact, here we present our full proof, as an alternative to the proof in \cite{KS}. In particular, we provide direct polynomial algorithms where previously algorithms relied on general dichotomy theorems. The irreflexive results are new, and their proof depends on first deriving a theorem on extensions of min orderings of (unsigned) bipartite graphs, which is interesting on its own. [shortened, full abstract in PDF]