论文标题
第一个数据科学用于人行道挑战
The 1st Data Science for Pavements Challenge
论文作者
论文摘要
人行道挑战的数据科学(DSPC)试图通过提供一个基准的数据集和代码来加速自动化视觉系统,以进行路面状况监测和评估,以创新并开发机器学习算法,这些算法已准备好可用于行业使用。比赛的第一版吸引了来自8个国家的22支球队。要求参与者自动检测和分类从多个来源捕获的图像中以及不同条件下捕获的图像中存在的不同类型的路面困扰。竞争是以数据为中心的:通过利用各种数据修改方法(例如清洁,标签和增强),团队的任务是提高预定义模型体系结构的准确性。开发了一种实时的在线评估系统,以根据F1分数对团队进行排名。排行榜的结果显示了机器在路面监控和评估中提高自动化的希望和挑战。本文总结了前5个团队的解决方案。这些团队在数据清洁,注释,增强和检测参数调整方面提出了创新。排名最高的球队的F1得分约为0.9。本文以对当前挑战效果很好的不同实验的综述以及对模型准确性的任何显着提高的实验进行了综述。
The Data Science for Pavement Challenge (DSPC) seeks to accelerate the research and development of automated vision systems for pavement condition monitoring and evaluation by providing a platform with benchmarked datasets and codes for teams to innovate and develop machine learning algorithms that are practice-ready for use by industry. The first edition of the competition attracted 22 teams from 8 countries. Participants were required to automatically detect and classify different types of pavement distresses present in images captured from multiple sources, and under different conditions. The competition was data-centric: teams were tasked to increase the accuracy of a predefined model architecture by utilizing various data modification methods such as cleaning, labeling and augmentation. A real-time, online evaluation system was developed to rank teams based on the F1 score. Leaderboard results showed the promise and challenges of machine for advancing automation in pavement monitoring and evaluation. This paper summarizes the solutions from the top 5 teams. These teams proposed innovations in the areas of data cleaning, annotation, augmentation, and detection parameter tuning. The F1 score for the top-ranked team was approximately 0.9. The paper concludes with a review of different experiments that worked well for the current challenge and those that did not yield any significant improvement in model accuracy.