论文标题

Wi-Fi的动手无线传感:教程

Hands-on Wireless Sensing with Wi-Fi: A Tutorial

论文作者

Yang, Zheng, Zhang, Yi, Chi, Guoxuan, Zhang, Guidong

论文摘要

随着无线通信技术的快速开发,无线接入点(AP)和物联网(IoT)设备已广泛部署在我们的周围环境中。各种类型的无线信号(例如Wi-Fi,Lora,LTE)正在填补我们的生活和工作空间。先前的研究表明,在传播过程(例如,反射,衍射和散射)中,无线电波是由空间结构调节的事实,并叠加在接收器上。这种观察结果使我们能够根据接收到的无线信号(称为“无线传感”)重建周围环境。无线传感是一项新兴技术,可实现广泛的应用,例如对人类计算机互动的手势识别,对医疗保健的生命体征监测以及安全管理的入侵检测。与其他传感范式(例如基于视觉和基于IMU的传感)相比,无线传感解决方案具有独特的优势,例如在不利光和纹理场景下,高覆盖率,普遍性,低成本和稳健性。此外,就计算开销和设备尺寸而言,无线传感解决方案通常都很轻巧。本教程以Wi-Fi感知为例。它介绍了数据收集,信号处理,功能提取和模型设计的理论原理和代码实现。此外,该教程突出了最新的深度学习模型(例如CNN,RNN和对抗性学习模型)及其在无线传感系统中的应用。我们希望本教程将帮助其他研究领域的人们进行无线传感研究,并了解有关其理论,设计和实施技能的更多信息,从而促进无线传感研究领域的繁荣。

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, wireless access points (AP) and internet of things (IoT) devices have been widely deployed in our surroundings. Various types of wireless signals (e.g., Wi-Fi, LoRa, LTE) are filling out our living and working spaces. Previous researches reveal the fact that radio waves are modulated by the spatial structure during the propagation process (e.g., reflection, diffraction, and scattering) and superimposed on the receiver. This observation allows us to reconstruct the surrounding environment based on received wireless signals, called "wireless sensing". Wireless sensing is an emerging technology that enables a wide range of applications, such as gesture recognition for human-computer interaction, vital signs monitoring for health care, and intrusion detection for security management. Compared with other sensing paradigms, such as vision-based and IMU-based sensing, wireless sensing solutions have unique advantages such as high coverage, pervasiveness, low cost, and robustness under adverse light and texture scenarios. Besides, wireless sensing solutions are generally lightweight in terms of both computation overhead and device size. This tutorial takes Wi-Fi sensing as an example. It introduces both the theoretical principles and the code implementation of data collection, signal processing, features extraction, and model design. In addition, this tutorial highlights state-of-the-art deep learning models (e.g., CNN, RNN, and adversarial learning models) and their applications in wireless sensing systems. We hope this tutorial will help people in other research fields to break into wireless sensing research and learn more about its theories, designs, and implementation skills, promoting prosperity in the wireless sensing research field.

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