论文标题
非洲基本和应用物理战略简介(ASFAP)
Introduction to the African Strategy for Fundamental and Applied Physics (ASFAP)
论文作者
论文摘要
产生科学和技术知识,并将其转化为具有社会增值的创新是社会经济增长和发展的关键工具。这些能力与世界其他地区一样出色,非洲科学,创新,教育和研究基础设施,尤其是在基本和应用物理学方面,多年来一直受到重视和资源不足。为了有效解决与世界其他地区的科学和技术差距,非洲立场需要进行彻底的大修。凭借在非洲推动社区广泛努力的巨大野心,非洲基本和应用物理学战略(ASFAP)建立了。愿望是证明对非洲社会的物理潜在益处,以及物理学如何为技术基础设施发展做出贡献,并提供利用科学进步所需的训练有素的人员。该愿景包括促进基于物理技术的技术及其对经济增长的影响,包括其他极大地利用物理学进步的科学。除了在非洲国家,地区和泛非洲组织中发展和增强非洲人之间的合作和伙伴关系。这应该有助于应对非洲人斗争并优先考虑教育和研究资源,创新和发展的挑战。如果非洲需要在全球科学进程中拥有并保持其作为coleader的地位并获得随之而来的社会经济利益,那么ASFAP倡议可能会带来克服非洲社会和经济挑战复杂性的独特机会。 ASFAP将需要几年的最终报告,以通知非洲决策者和更广泛的社区。
Generating scientific and technological knowledge and converting them into innovations which are of added value to society are key instruments for a society economic growth and development. As outstanding as these capabilities are for other regions in the world, Africa science, innovation, education and research infrastructure, particularly in fundamental and applied physics, have over the years been under valued and under resourced. To efficiently address the scientific and technological gaps with the rest of the world, Africa stance needs radical overhaul. With the big ambition to drive a community wide effort in Africa, the African Strategy for Fundamental and Applied Physics (ASFAP) was founded. The aspiration is to demonstrate the physics potential benefits for African society and how physics can contribute to the technological infrastructure development and to provide trained personnel needed to take advantage of scientific advances. The vision consists in fostering scientific literacy driven by physics based technologies and their impact for economic growth, including other sciences that draw heavily on advances in physics. In addition to developing and enhancing collaborations and partnerships among Africans in national, regional, and Pan African organizations. This should assist to tackle the challenges that Africans struggle and prioritize educational and research resources, innovation and development. The ASFAP initiative could present a unique opportunity of overcoming the complexity of the African social and economic challenges, if Africa needs to have and maintain its position as a coleader in the global scientific process and reap the consequent socioeconomic benefits. ASFAP will take a few years with a final report to notify the African policymakers and broader communities.