论文标题
设计师平面乐队:超导性的拓扑和增强
Designer Flat Bands: Topology and Enhancement of Superconductivity
论文作者
论文摘要
我们构建了准单维拓扑和非探针三波段晶格,具有可调的带隙和平面频带的绕组数。使用平均场(MF)和精确的密度矩阵重新归一化组(DMRG)计算,我们明确地显示了带隙在具有吸引人相互作用的Hubbard模型中如何影响配对和超导性(SC)。我们在MF和DMRG之间表现出了极好的一致性。当在系统上应用相位扭转时,在不同sublattices上的配对顺序参数之间出现相位差,这在SC密度中起着非常重要的作用。 SC的重量为$ d_s $,在间隙拓扑上,$ w \ neq0 $,平面频带随着相互作用强度($ u $)的相互作用而增加。作为$ u \至0 $,对于gapped的非人性平面频段($ W = 0 $),$ d_s $衰减的功率法比二次速度快,但比指数较慢。这表明孤立的非亲本扁平带对SC的有益不大。在无间隙的情况下(平坦的乐队触摸上方的频段),我们发现以低$ u $($ W = 0 $和$ W \ neq 0 $),$ d_s \ propto u^φ$,$φ<1 $违反了$ {\ u {\ rm ln} \,(\ rm ln} \,(((({\ rm const。换句话说,对于低$ u $,$ d_s $比线性增长速度快,因此在弱相互作用下偏爱SC的速度比Gapped Case高。对于具有接触带的系统,我们观察到,单体相关长度($ξ$)以$ u \ rightArrow0 $的功率定律发散,而对于隔离的平面频段$ξ(u \ to to \ to 0)$的常数小于一个lattice间距。两种行为都与分散案例中$ξ$的指数差异不同。我们的结果重新确定,仅BCS平均场和量子度量不足以表征在弱耦合时SC。
We construct quasi one-dimensional topological and non-topological three-band lattices with tunable band gap and winding number of the flat band. Using mean field (MF) and exact density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations, we show explicitly how the band gap affects pairing and superconductivity (SC) in a Hubbard model with attractive interactions. We show excellent agreement between MF and DMRG. When a phase twist is applied on the system, a phase difference appears between pairing order parameters on different sublattices, and this plays a very important role in the SC density. The SC weight, $D_s$, on the gapped topological, $W\neq0$, flat band increases linearly with interaction strength, $U$, for low values, and with a slope that depends on the details of the compact localized state at $U=0$. As $U\to 0$ for the gapped non-topological flat band ($W=0$), $D_s$ decays with a power law faster than quadratic but slower than exponential. This indicates that isolated non-topological flat bands are less beneficial to SC. In the gapless case (flat band touching the band above it), we find at low $U$ (both for $W=0$ and $W\neq 0$) that $D_s\propto U^φ$ with $φ<1$ contrary to the $U{\rm ln}\, ({\rm const.}/U)$ behavior reported in the literature. In other words, $D_s$ increases faster than linearly for low $U$ thus favoring SC at weak interaction more than the gapped case. For systems with touching bands, we observe that the one-body correlation length, $ξ$, diverges as a power law as $U\rightarrow0$, while for the isolated flat band $ξ(U\to 0)$ is a constant smaller than one lattice spacing. Both behaviors are distinct from the exponential divergence of $ξ$ in the dispersive case. Our results re-establish that the BCS mean field and quantum metric alone are insufficient to characterize SC at weak coupling.