论文标题
基于置信度得分的符合物扬声器适应语音识别
Confidence Score Based Conformer Speaker Adaptation for Speech Recognition
论文作者
论文摘要
自动语音识别(ASR)系统的关键挑战是对说话者级别的可变性进行建模。在本文中,紧凑的扬声器依赖性学习隐藏单元贡献(LHUC)用于促进扬声器自适应训练(SAT)和测试时间无监督的扬声器对基于最新构象异构体的端到端ASR系统的适应性。使用基于置信度得分的选择更“值得信赖”的说话者特定数据子集的置信度评分选择,对监督错误率的敏感性降低。置信度估计模块用于在用作置信分数之前平滑过度构象异构器解码器输出概率。使用LHUC参数估计,由于说话者级别选择而引起的数据稀疏性增加。 Experiments on the 300-hour Switchboard corpus suggest that the proposed LHUC-SAT Conformer with confidence score based test time unsupervised adaptation outperformed the baseline speaker independent and i-vector adapted Conformer systems by up to 1.0%, 1.0%, and 1.2% absolute (9.0%, 7.9%, and 8.9% relative) word error rate (WER) reductions on the NIST Hub5'00, RT02和RT03评估集。使用外部变压器和LSTM语言模型进行撤销后,保留了一致的性能改进。
A key challenge for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is to model the speaker level variability. In this paper, compact speaker dependent learning hidden unit contributions (LHUC) are used to facilitate both speaker adaptive training (SAT) and test time unsupervised speaker adaptation for state-of-the-art Conformer based end-to-end ASR systems. The sensitivity during adaptation to supervision error rate is reduced using confidence score based selection of the more "trustworthy" subset of speaker specific data. A confidence estimation module is used to smooth the over-confident Conformer decoder output probabilities before serving as confidence scores. The increased data sparsity due to speaker level data selection is addressed using Bayesian estimation of LHUC parameters. Experiments on the 300-hour Switchboard corpus suggest that the proposed LHUC-SAT Conformer with confidence score based test time unsupervised adaptation outperformed the baseline speaker independent and i-vector adapted Conformer systems by up to 1.0%, 1.0%, and 1.2% absolute (9.0%, 7.9%, and 8.9% relative) word error rate (WER) reductions on the NIST Hub5'00, RT02, and RT03 evaluation sets respectively. Consistent performance improvements were retained after external Transformer and LSTM language models were used for rescoring.