论文标题

在由压力差或旋转驱动的双连接几何形状中,用于Hele-shaw流的粘性指法图案

Viscous fingering patterns for Hele--Shaw flow in a doubly connected geometry driven by a pressure differential or rotation

论文作者

Morrow, Liam C., De Cock, Nicolas, McCue, Scott W.

论文摘要

传统的Hele-shaw流量数学模型考虑到无限粘性液体的气泡注入(或退出)。这种模型最常见的特征是Saffman-Taylor不稳定性如何在流体/空气界面驱动粘性指法图案。在这里,我们考虑了一个更现实的模型,该模型假设粘性流体是有限的,涵盖了由两个流体/空气界面界定的双重连接的二维区域。对于在两个接口之间的压力差驱动的情况下,我们以数值方式探索该模型,从而突出了界面上粘性指法图案的发展,并以较高的压力探索。我们的数值方案基于级别集方法,其中每个接口表示为单独的级别集函数。我们表明该方案能够在实验上重现观察到的特征性手指图案,直到其中一个接口突破另一个界面。该模拟显示与实验结果很好地比较。此外,我们考虑了一个模型,即在旋转的Hele-shaw细胞中流体的环体正在发展。在这种情况下,我们的模拟探讨了一个或两个接口如何不稳定并发展指法图案,具体取决于旋转速率和存在的流体体积。

Traditional mathematical models of Hele--Shaw flow consider the injection (or withdrawal) of an air bubble into (or from) an infinite body of viscous fluid. The most commonly studied feature of such a model is how the Saffman-Taylor instability drives viscous fingering patterns at the fluid/air interface. Here we consider a more realistic model, which assumes the viscous fluid is finite, covering a doubly connected two-dimensional region bounded by two fluid/air interfaces. For the case in which the flow is driven by a pressure difference across the two interfaces, we explore this model numerically, highlighting the development of viscous fingering patterns on the interface with the higher pressure. Our numerical scheme is based on the level set method, where each interface is represented as a separate level set function. We show that the scheme is able to reproduce the characteristic finger patterns observed experimentally up to the point at which one of the interfaces bursts through the other. The simulations are shown to compare well with experimental results. Further, we consider a model for the problem in which an annular body of fluid is evolving in a rotating Hele--Shaw cell. In this case, our simulations explore how either one or both of the interfaces can be unstable and develop fingering patterns, depending on the rotation rate and the volume of fluid present.

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