论文标题

通过PT对称增强高频重力波检测器的灵敏度

Boosting the sensitivity of high frequency gravitational wave detectors by PT-symmetry

论文作者

Wang, Chuming, Zhao, Chunnong, Li, Xiang, Zhou, Enping, Miao, Haixing, Chen, Yanbei, Ma, Yiqiu

论文摘要

由中子恒星合并残留物辐射的千赫兹引力波带有有关高密度核物质状态物理的丰富信息,以及许多重要的天体物理现象,例如伽马射线爆发和黑洞的形成。当前的激光干涉仪重力波检测器(例如Ligo,处女座和Kagra)在Kilo-Hertz频段的信号响应有限,因此无法捕获这些重要的物理现象。这项工作提出了一种替代方案,用于通过实现光学机械量子放大器来提高引力波检测器的灵敏度。借助辅助量子放大器,该设计具有平均时间(PT)对称性的特征,因此检测带将在千荷尔兹范围内显着扩展。在这项工作中,我们仔细分析了该设计的量子噪声限制的灵敏度和动态稳定性。基于我们的协议,我们的结果表明,量子噪声限制的灵敏度将通过3kHz左右的一个数量级提高,这表明我们设计的潜力是对中子星星合并信号的未来搜索。

The kilo-Hertz gravitational waves radiated by the neutron star merger remnants carry rich information about the physics of high-density nuclear matter states, and many important astrophysical phenomena such as gamma-ray bursts and black hole formation. Current laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO, VIRGO, and KAGRA have limited signal response at the kilo-Hertz band, thereby unable to capture these important physical phenomena. This work proposes an alternative protocol for boosting the sensitivity of the gravitational wave detectors at high frequency by implementing an optomechanical quantum amplifier. With the auxiliary quantum amplifier, this design has the feature of Parity-Time (PT) symmetry so that the detection band will be significantly broadened within the kilo-Hertz range. In this work, we carefully analyze the quantum-noise-limited sensitivity and the dynamical stability of this design. Based on our protocol, our result shows that the quantum-noise-limited sensitivity will be improved by one order of magnitude around 3kHz, which indicates the potential of our design for a future search of neutron star merger signals.

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