论文标题
绑定状态内部互动作为指数衰减的机制
Bound State Internal Interactions as a Mechanism for Exponential Decay
论文作者
论文摘要
我们假设结合系统和背景字段的组件之间的结合相互作用(有时称为虚拟粒子交换)会像典型的散射相互作用一样影响系统的状态。然后,假设不稳定颗粒的内部环境是无序的,我们得出了连续结合的限制,同时既有指数的非末期概率,又是费米对衰减率的黄金法则。结果表明,解决了与量子力学中指数衰减相关的几个长期存在的理论挑战的决议,而无需直接吸引非热门人,近似的哈密顿人或复杂的能量。它还有助于对受控相互作用的连续体的概念理解,从而诱导了与指数衰减的偏差,例如量子zeno效应的衰减,以及激发原子和核的不受控制的内部动力学,这些动力没有表现出这种偏差。最后,我们研究了负责损坏系统的一般指数特征的结合相互作用与控制衰减速率的衰减产品的一般指数特征不同,从而洞悉了量子计算和信息处理中的挑战。
We hypothesize that the binding interactions among the components of bound systems and the background fields, sometimes known as virtual particle exchange, affect the state of the systems as do typical scattering interactions. Then with the assumption that the interior environment of unstable particles is disordered, we derive in the limit of continuous binding both an exactly exponential non-decay probability and Fermi's Golden Rule for the decay rates. The result suggests resolutions to several long-standing theoretical challenges associated with exponential decay in quantum mechanics, without appealing directly to non-Hermitian, approximate Hamiltonians or complex energies. It also contributes to a conceptual understanding of the continuum between controlled interactions that induce deviations from exponential decay, such as those in the Quantum Zeno Effect, and the uncontrolled internal dynamics of excited atoms and nuclei, which exhibit no such deviations. Finally, we examine how the binding interactions responsible for the general exponential character of decay for bound systems differ from the couplings with decay products that control decay rates, providing insight into challenges in quantum computing and information processing.