论文标题
超导体材料的重要结构要求：假设
An Important Structural Requirement for the Superconductor Material: A Hypothesis
论文作者
论文摘要
在微观尺度上，电导过程中的电阻率是由自由传导电子与导体材料的阻塞原子或分子的碰撞引起的，从而导致热量产生。基于这种基本的理解，提出了有关超导材料物理需求的假设，这表明要发生超导率（即具有零电阻率），导体材料必须具有纳米尺寸，连续和直的真空隧道内部内部内部具有足够有效的半径尺寸，以允许碰撞免费的免费电子带碰撞。此外，导体的某些复合原子应该能够轻松释放电子以形成传导带。实际上，这种基本要求是针对所有形式的电导体，而不仅仅是超导体。所提出的假设得到了文献中的实验观察结果的支持，并且还为过去观察到的某些不良的实验现象提供了合理的解释。此外，该假设为具有（准）超导性的电导体的合理设计提供了实用策略。最后，提出的新假设还提出了一种神经微管介导的神经系统中的准绝对持续性的新型机制。
On a microscopic scale, resistivity during electric conduction is caused by collisions of the free conduction electrons with the obstructing atoms or molecules of the conductor material, resulting in heat production. Based on this fundamental understanding, a hypothesis concerning a physical requirement of the superconductor material is proposed, which suggests that for superconductivity (i.e., with zero resistivity) to occur, the conductor material must have nano-sized, continuous and straight vacuum tunnels inside with effective radius size large enough to allow collision-free conduction of free electrons. Besides, some of the composite atoms of the conductor should be able to readily release electrons to form the conduction band; in fact, this basic requirement is for all forms of electrical conductors, not just for superconductors. The proposed hypothesis is supported by experimental observations in the literature, and also offers a plausible explanation for some of the poorly-understood experimental phenomena observed in the past. In addition, the hypothesis offers practical strategies for the rational design of electrical conductors with (quasi-)superconductivity. Lastly, the proposed new hypothesis also suggests a novel mechanism for neural microtubule-mediated electrical quasi-superconductance in the nervous system.
