论文标题

超高灭绝双输出薄膜尼贝特强度调节器

Ultra-high extinction dual-output thin-film lithium niobate intensity modulator

论文作者

Nelan, Sean, Mercante, Andrew, Shi, Shouyuan, Yao, Peng, Shahid, Eliezer, Shopp, Benjamin, Hurley, Cooper, Zablocki, Mathew, Prather, Dennis W.

论文摘要

低压,宽的带宽紧凑型电气调制器是实现明天通信和网络需求的关键构建块。薄膜锂烯橙物的制造和应用的最新进展及其与基于硅的光子集成电路的集成使其成为这种设备的理想平台。在这项工作中,介绍了氮化硅和薄膜硝酸锂材料系统中的高伸入双输出折叠的电光Zehnder调节器。该调节器的相互作用区域长度为11 mm,物理长度为7.8毫米。该设备使用芯片纤维耦合器和DC半波电压(V $π$)小于3.0 V或调制效率(v $π\ cdot $ L)的光纤损失大约12 dB,而DC半波电压(V $π$)则为3.3 V $ \ cdot $ cm。该设备显示大约30 GHz的3 dB带宽。值得注意的是,该设备在每个输出端口的功率灭绝率超过45 dB,而无需使用级联方向耦合器或其他控制电路。大约比以前报道的设备好31倍。与平衡的照片二极管接收器配对,该调节器可用于各种光子通信系统。这种检测方案与复杂的调制格式兼容,例如差分相移键和差分正交相位移位键,其中双输出超高的灭绝设备从根本上是系统的低噪声操作至关重要的。

A low voltage, wide bandwidth compact electro-optic modulator is a key building block in the realization of tomorrow's communication and networking needs. Recent advances in the fabrication and application of thin-film lithium niobate, and its integration with photonic integrated circuits based in silicon make it an ideal platform for such a device. In this work, a high-extinction dual-output folded electro-optic Mach Zehnder modulator in the silicon nitride and thin-film lithium niobate material system is presented. This modulator has an interaction region length of 11 mm and a physical length of 7.8 mm. The device demonstrates a fiber-to-fiber loss of roughly 12 dB using on-chip fiber couplers and DC half wave voltage (V$π$) of less than 3.0 V, or a modulation efficiency (V$π\cdot$L) of 3.3 V$\cdot$cm. The device shows a 3 dB bandwidth of roughly 30 GHz. Notably, the device demonstrates a power extinction ratio over 45 dB at each output port without the use of cascaded directional couplers or additional control circuitry; roughly 31 times better than previously reported devices. Paired with a balanced photo-diode receiver, this modulator can be used in various photonic communication systems. Such a detecting scheme is compatible with complex modulation formats such as differential phase shift keying and differential quadrature phase shift keying, where a dual-output, ultra-high extinction device is fundamentally paramount to low-noise operation of the system.

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