论文标题

使用新型的3D投影闪烁体检测器对CH上的总中子横截面测量值

Total Neutron Cross-section Measurement on CH with a Novel 3D-projection Scintillator Detector

论文作者

Agarwal, A., Budd, H., Capo, J., Chaves, J., Chong, P., Christodoulou, G., Danilov, M., Dergacheva, A., De Roeck, A., Dokania, N., Douqa, D., Dugas, K., Fedotov, S., Gwon, S., Howell, R., Iwamoto, K., Jesus-Valls, C., Jung, C. K., Kasetti, S. P., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kikawa, T., Kose, U., Kudenko, Y., Kuribayashi, S., Kutter, T., Last, D., Lin, S., Lux, T., Manly, S., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Martynenko, S., Matsubara, T., Mauger, C., McFarland, K., McGrew, C., Mefodiev, A., Mineev, O., Nakadaira, T., Noah, E., Olivier, A., Paolone, V., Palestini, S., Paul-Torres, A., Ramirez, M. A., Riccio, C., Rondon, J. Rodriguez, Sanchez, F., Sgalaberna, D., Shorrock, W., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skrobova, N., Suvorov, S., Teklu, A., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Wret, C., Yang, G., Yershov, N., Yokoyama, M., Zilberman, P.

论文摘要

为了提取中微子振荡参数,精确的长基线中微子振荡实验依赖于中微子相互作用与核的详细模型。这些模型构成了系统不确定性的重要来源,部分是因为迄今为止的检测器对最终状态中子视而不见。三维投影闪烁体跟踪器包括下一代长基线中微子实验的近检测器的组件。由于定时解决和良好的粒度,这项技术能够按事件逐渐测量中微子相互作用中的中微子动能,并将提供有价值的数据,用于完善中微子相互作用模型以及重建中微子能量的方法。在2019年至2020年,在洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室(LANL)的中子梁线上已经接触了两个原型,中子能量在0到800 meV之间。为了证明中子检测的能力,测量了总中子阶层横截面并将其与外部测量进行比较。在98至688 MEV之间的闪烁体中的总中子横截面为0.36 $ \ pm $ 0.05谷仓。

In order to extract neutrino oscillation parameters, precision long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments rely on detailed models of neutrino interactions with nuclei. These models constitute an important source of systematic uncertainty, partially because detectors to date have been blind to final state neutrons. Three-dimensional projection scintillator trackers comprise components of the near detectors of the next generation long-baseline neutrino experiments. Due to the good timing resolution and fine granularity, this technology is capable of measuring neutron kinetic energy in neutrino interactions on an event-by-event basis and will provide valuable data for refining neutrino interaction models and ways to reconstruct neutrino energy. Two prototypes have been exposed to the neutron beamline at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in both 2019 and 2020, with neutron energies between 0 and 800 MeV. In order to demonstrate the capability of neutron detection, the total neutron-scintillator cross section is measured and compared to external measurements. The measured total neutron cross section in scintillator between 98 and 688 MeV is 0.36 $\pm$ 0.05 barn.

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