论文标题

从非炎症物理学出现的分数量子zeno效应

Fractional Quantum Zeno Effect Emerging from Non-Hermitian Physics

论文作者

Sun, Yue, Shi, Tao, Liu, Zhiyong, Zhang, Zhidong, Xiao, Liantuan, Jia, Suotang, Hu, Ying

论文摘要

探索非热门现象学是现代物理学的令人兴奋的边界。然而,本质上量子的非热门现象的证明仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们预测量子非热现象:分数量子ZENO(FQZ)效应和FQZ诱导的光子抗激素。我们考虑了一个带有储层工程的量子光学平台,在该平台中,非线性发射器与腐烂的骨气模式的浴缸相结合,其自身的衰减速率形成了频带结构。通过工程化耗散带,可以通过用分数指数的代数缩放来抑制发射器的自发发射 - FQZ效应。该部分缩放率独特地源自耗散带边缘附近状态的散发耗散密度,与传统的封闭式环境不同。我们发现,即使对于弱非线性,FQZ诱导的强发射器的强光子抗激发也是如此。值得注意的是,我们确定没有经典类似物的光子的亚poissonian量子统计源于非热性的关键作用。我们的设置在实验上是可行的,用于设计具有耗散耦合的晶格模型的技术。

Exploring non-Hermitian phenomenology is an exciting frontier of modern physics. However, the demonstration of a non-Hermitian phenomenon that is quantum in nature has remained elusive. Here, we predict quantum non-Hermitian phenomena: the fractional quantum Zeno (FQZ) effect and FQZ-induced photon antibunching. We consider a quantum optics platform with reservoir engineering, where nonlinear emitters are coupled to a bath of decaying bosonic modes whose own decay rates form band structures. By engineering the dissipation band, the spontaneous emission of emitters can be suppressed by strong dissipation through an algebraic scaling with fractional exponents - the FQZ effect. This fractional scaling originates uniquely from the divergent dissipative density of states near the dissipation band edge, different from the traditional closed-bath context. We find FQZ-induced strong photon antibunching in the steady state of a driven emitter even for weak nonlinearities. Remarkably, we identify that the sub-Poissonian quantum statistics of photons, which has no classical analogs, stems here from the key role of non-Hermiticity. Our setup is experimentally feasible with the techniques used to design lattice models with dissipative couplings.

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