论文标题

偏心轨道上的两个长周期过渡系外行星:NGTS-20 B(TOI-5152 B)和TOI-5153 B

Two long-period transiting exoplanets on eccentric orbits: NGTS-20 b (TOI-5152 b) and TOI-5153 b

论文作者

Ulmer-Moll, S., Lendl, M., Gill, S., Villanueva, S., Hobson, M. J., Bouchy, F., Brahm, R., Dragomir, D., Grieves, N., Mordasini, C., Anderson, D. R., Acton, J. S., Bayliss, D., Bieryla, A., Burleigh, M. R., Casewell, S. L., Chaverot, G., Eigmüller, P., Feliz, D., Gaudi, S., Gillen, E., Goad, M. R., Gupta, A. F., Günther, M. N., Henderson, B. A., Henning, T., Jenkins, J. S., Jones, M., Jordán, A., Kendall, A., Latham, D. W., Mireles, I., Moyano, M., Nadol, J., Osborn, H. P., Pepper, J., Pinto, M. T., Psaridi, A., Queloz, D., Quinn, S., Rojas, F., Sarkis, P., Schlecker, M., Tilbrook, R. H., Torres, P., Trifonov, T., Udry, S., Vines, J. I., West, R., Wheatley, P., Yao, X., Zhao, Y., Zhou, G.

论文摘要

长周期过境行星为更好地了解行星系统的形成和演变提供了机会。它们的大气特性在很大程度上不受宿主恒星的潮汐或辐射效应的改变,而它们的轨道排列反映了与近距离物体相比,它们的轨道排列反映了不同的,更极端的迁移历史。具有良好确定质量和半径的长期外生星的样本仍然有限,但是越来越多的长周期对象在苔丝数据中揭示了自己。我们的目标是通过光谱和光度法随访观察结果,审查和确认在苔丝太空光度数据中检测到的单人类行星候选者。我们使用下一代运输调查(NGT)来光学监测候选者,以观察其他转移。我们报告发现两个巨大的,温暖的木星大小的行星,一个绕着F8型星TOI-5153绕行,另一个旋转的G1型恒星NGTS-20(= TOI-5152)。从我们的光谱分析中,这两个恒星都富含金属,金属性分别为0.12和0.15。使用Coralie,Chiron,Feros和Harps进行了随访的径向速度观察。 TOI-5153拥有一个20.33天的行星,行星质量为3.26(+-0.18)MJ,半径为1.06(+-0.04)RJ,轨道偏心率为0.091(+-0.026)。 NGTS-20 B是一个2.98(+-0.16)MJ行星,半径为1.07(+-0.04)RJ,在偏心(0.432+-0.023)轨道上,轨道周期为54.19天。这两个行星都富含金属,其重元素含量与先前报道的气体巨头质量金属关系一致。两个温暖的木星轨道轨道中等明亮的宿主星,使这些物体有价值的目标是对行星气氛的后续研究和系统的自旋角度的测量。

Long-period transiting planets provide the opportunity to better understand the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Their atmospheric properties remain largely unaltered by tidal or radiative effects of the host star, and their orbital arrangement reflects a different, and less extreme, migrational history compared to close-in objects. The sample of long-period exoplanets with well determined masses and radii is still limited, but a growing number of long-period objects reveal themselves in the TESS data. Our goal is to vet and confirm single transit planet candidates detected in the TESS space-based photometric data through spectroscopic and photometric follow up observations with ground-based instruments. We use the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) to photometrically monitor the candidates in order to observe additional transits. We report the discovery of two massive, warm Jupiter-size planets, one orbiting the F8-type star TOI-5153 and the other orbiting the G1-type star NGTS-20 (=TOI-5152). From our spectroscopic analysis, both stars are metal-rich with a metallicity of 0.12 and 0.15, respectively. Follow-up radial velocity observations were carried out with CORALIE, CHIRON, FEROS, and HARPS. TOI-5153 hosts a 20.33 day period planet with a planetary mass of 3.26 (+-0.18) Mj, a radius of 1.06 (+-0.04) Rj , and an orbital eccentricity of 0.091 (+-0.026). NGTS-20 b is a 2.98 (+-0.16) Mj planet with a radius of 1.07 (+-0.04) Rj on an eccentric (0.432 +- 0.023) orbit with an orbital period of 54.19 days. Both planets are metal-enriched and their heavy element content is in line with the previously reported mass-metallicity relation for gas giants. Both warm Jupiters orbit moderately bright host stars making these objects valuable targets for follow-up studies of the planetary atmosphere and measurement of the spin-orbit angle of the system.

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