论文标题

线性操作员数据顺序同化的高斯措施瓦解

Disintegration of Gaussian Measures for Sequential Assimilation of Linear Operator Data

论文作者

Travelletti, Cédric, Ginsbourger, David

论文摘要

高斯工艺在各种随机模型中作为构建块出现,并已被发现有助于解释不恰当的潜在功能。通常情况下,无论是在静态还是在顺序设置中,都可以直接或间接评估此类功能。在这里,我们关注的是(依次)同化的,对处方线性操作员的评估而不是重点评估。在高斯流程建模实践中越来越多地遇到了使用运算符数据,但通常会在此类设置中进行调理和模型更新的数学细节。在这里,我们通过强调条件来解决这些问题,在这些条件下,高斯工艺建模与可分离的BANACH功能空间相吻合,并通过高斯措施的措施以及利用有关操作员数据瓦解的现有结果。利用GP的路径属性及其与RKHS的连接的最新结果,我们将高斯过程 - 高斯度量对应关系扩展到连续函数Banach空间中高斯随机元素的标准设置之外。然后转到顺序设置,我们在高斯度量框架中重新访问更新公式,并在最终和中间的后均值功能和协方差算子之间建立平等性。后者的平等性似乎是高斯矢量更新公式的无限维和离散化的类似物。

Gaussian processes appear as building blocks in various stochastic models and have been found instrumental to account for imprecisely known, latent functions. It is often the case that such functions may be directly or indirectly evaluated, be it in static or in sequential settings. Here we focus on situations where, rather than pointwise evaluations, evaluations of prescribed linear operators at the function of interest are (sequentially) assimilated. While working with operator data is increasingly encountered in the practice of Gaussian process modelling, mathematical details of conditioning and model updating in such settings are typically by-passed. Here we address these questions by highlighting conditions under which Gaussian process modelling coincides with endowing separable Banach spaces of functions with Gaussian measures, and by leveraging existing results on the disintegration of such measures with respect to operator data. Using recent results on path properties of GPs and their connection to RKHS, we extend the Gaussian process - Gaussian measure correspondence beyond the standard setting of Gaussian random elements in the Banach space of continuous functions. Turning then to the sequential settings, we revisit update formulae in the Gaussian measure framework and establish equalities between final and intermediate posterior mean functions and covariance operators. The latter equalities appear as infinite-dimensional and discretization-independent analogues of Gaussian vector update formulae.

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