论文标题
评估操作员合作方案以节省无线电访问网络能源
Evaluating Inter-Operator Cooperation Scenarios to Save Radio Access Network Energy
论文作者
论文摘要
减少能源消耗对于减少人类债务在我们的星球方面至关重要。因此,大多数公司试图减少他们的精力消费,同时保留提供给客户的服务。为此,服务提供商(SP)通常在仅有少数客户需要该服务的时期,通常在其基础架构的基础架构中降低或关闭一部分。但是,SP仍然需要“ ON”维护其基础设施的一部分,这仍然需要大量的能量。例如,移动国家运营商(MNO)需要维护其大部分无线电访问网络(RAN)活动。 SP可以通过与其他会暂时支持其用户的SP合作来做得更好,从而允许其暂时关闭其基础架构,然后在另一个低活动期间进行回报?为了回答这个问题,我们研究了一个基于多代理强化学习(MARL)的新型协作框架,允许SPS之间进行谈判以及分布式分类帐技术(DLT)的信任报告,以评估节省的能源量。我们利用它来实验三组不同的规则(免费,建议或强加),以调节多个SPS(3、4、8或10)之间的谈判。关于四个合作指标(效率,安全性,兼容性和公平性),模拟表明,被施加的一组规则被证明是最佳模式。
Reducing energy consumption is crucial to reduce the human debt's with regard to our planet. Therefore most companies try to reduce their energetic consumption while taking care to preserve the service delivered to their customers. To do so, a service provider (SP) typically downscale or shutdown part of its infrastructure in periods of low-activity where only few customers need the service. However an SP still needs to maintain part of its infrastructure "on", which still requires significant energy. For example a mobile national operator (MNO) needs to maintain most of its radio access network (RAN) active. Could an SP do better by cooperating with other SPs who would temporarily support its users, thus allowing it to temporarily shut down its infrastructure, and then reciprocate during another low-activity period? To answer this question, we investigated a novel collaboration framework based on multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) allowing negotiations between SPs as well as trustful reports from a distributed ledger technology (DLT) to evaluate the amount of energy being saved. We leveraged it to experiment three different sets of rules (free, recommended, or imposed) regulating the negotiation between multiple SPs (3, 4, 8, or 10). With respect to four cooperation metrics (efficiency, safety, incentive-compatibility, and fairness), the simulations showed that the imposed set of rules proved to be the best mode.