论文标题

F-802.11p:IEEE 802.11p的模糊增强

F-802.11P: A Fuzzy Enhancement for ieee 802.11P in Vehicle-TO-Everything Communications

论文作者

Sayedahmed, Hamdy A. M., Elgamal, Emadeldin M., Hefny, Hesham A.

论文摘要

随着车辆到所有的通信(V2X),人们越来越受欢迎,作为解决安全道路和更好交通管理的解决方案。 V2X中必不可少的协议之一是专用的短距离通信(DSRC)协议套件。 DSRC包括在中型访问控制(MAC)和物理(PHY)层上运行的IEEE 802.11p协议。碰撞后,IEEE 802.11p MAC层应用了载波sense多重访问/碰撞避免(CSMA/CA)机制,该机制随机选择一个退缩时间以重新检查通道活动,然后重新启动。但是,向后时间的随机选择可能会导致进一步的数据包碰撞,从而减少通信通道的利用率,这首先受到有限的带宽。本文提出了一个基于合理决策的模糊模型,我们称之为F-802.11p,以通过限制IEEE 802.11p信标消息来更好地使用可用的带宽,以改善IEEE 802.11p协议退回时间选择。与IEEE 802.11p相比,一项模拟研究介绍了我们工作的评估。我们在两种情况下部署了模拟软件:埃及的静脉框架图和新的行政开罗地图。我们将比较基于插槽退缩,时间到退缩,PHY忙碌时间,Mac忙碌时间,丢失的数据包以及生成/接收的信标消息。仿真结果表明,这两个协议在插槽退回,倒流和生成的信标消息中都有可比的结果。同时,我们的F-802.11p在PHY忙碌的时间,Mac忙碌时间,丢失的数据包以及在两种情况下收到的信标消息都大大优于IEEE 802.11p。

Vehicle-to-Everything communications (V2X) are becoming increasingly popular as a solution for safer roads and better traffic management. One of the essential protocols in V2X is the Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) protocol suite. DSRC includes the IEEE 802.11p protocol that operates at the medium access control (MAC) and physical (PHY) layers. Upon collision, the IEEE 802.11p MAC layer applies a carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism that randomly selects a backoff time to re-check the channel activity and then retransmit. However, the random selection of the backoff time may lead to further packet collisions that decrease the utilization of the communication channel, which suffers from a limited bandwidth in the first place. This paper proposes a fuzzy model based on rational decision-making, which we call F-802.11p, to improve the IEEE 802.11p protocol backoff time selection by limiting the IEEE 802.11p beacon messages to better use of the available bandwidth. A simulation study presents the evaluation of our work compared to IEEE 802.11p. We deployed the simulation software in two scenarios: the Veins Framework map and the map of New Administrative Cairo in Egypt. We base our comparison on slots backoff, times into backoff, PHY busy time, MAC busy time, total lost packets, and generated/received beacon messages. Simulation results show that both protocols have comparable results in slots backoff, times into back off, and the generated beacon messages. At the same time, our F-802.11p significantly outperforms the IEEE 802.11p in PHY busy time, MAC busy time, total lost packets, and the received beacon messages in both scenarios.

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