论文标题
通过信号和用户端对话解决同意问题的建议
Proposals for Resolving Consenting Issues with Signals and User-side Dialogues
论文作者
论文摘要
同意对话是烦恼，恶意意图，黑暗模式，非法实践和其他许多问题的来源。这项工作提出了基于GDPR要求分为两类的已知问题：（i）UI/UX表示同意； （ii）表达同意的权力失衡。为了解决这一问题，它提出了两个建议：首先，通过隐私信号使用自动化以更好地控制同意程序并减少“同意交易”。其次，随着用户方以及用户和用户（例如Web浏览器）的用户端及其实用性的生成同意对话。根据利益相关者的实施和适合性的可能性，讨论了这两个建议。本文最后讨论了由于“ Web-Anableers”和“ Web-Consumers”之间的利益冲突以及欧盟在未来法律中采取直接立场的必要性。
Consent dialogues are a source of annoyance, malicious intent, dark patterns, illegal practices and a plethora of other issues. This work presents known problems based on GDPR requirements grouped into two categories: (i) UI/UX for consenting; and (ii) power imbalance in expressing consent. To resolve this, it presents two proposals: First, the use of automation through privacy signals to better govern consenting processes and to reduce `consent-fatigue'. Second, as generation of consent dialogues on the user side and its practicalities for both websites as well as users and agents (e.g. web browsers). Both proposals are discussed in terms of possibilities for implementation and suitability for stakeholders. The article concludes with a discussion on the difficulties in achieving such solutions owing to the conflicts of interest between `web-enablers' and `web-consumers', and the necessity for the EU to take a direct stance in addressing these in their future laws.
