论文标题

室温旋转成像的量子动态范围

The quantum dynamic range of room temperature spin imaging

论文作者

Schalk, Martin, Silvioli, Riccardo, Houska, Karina, van Venrooy, Niels, Schneider, Katrin, Wilson, Nathan P., Luxa, Jan, Sofer, Zdenek, Bucher, Dominik, Stier, Andreas V., Finley, Jonathan J.

论文摘要

自旋系统的磁共振成像结合了医学,化学和物理学中的科学应用。在这里,我们研究了由40 x 40微米尺寸的感兴趣区域组成的旋转的像素连贯的量子动力学,并植入了与$ \ mathrm {crte_2} $的纳米磁性薄片相连的氮空位空位中心(NV)。 $ \ mathrm {Crte_2} $是一个面内范德华瓦尔特·弗罗格内特(Ferromagnet),即使在室温下,我们也可以通过NV电子的旋转信号进行定量探测。首先,我们将通过原子力显微镜测量的纳米级样品形状与磁共振成像数据结合在一起。然后,我们使用NV传感器层的Pixel Cooherent Rabi和Ramsey Imaging绘制与Van der Waals Ferromagnet耦合的颜色中心的一致动力学。接下来,我们将哈密顿量的像素解决方案拟合到量子传感器数据。结合数据和模型,我们可以在Ramsey Interferferteromementry模式下探索自旋振荡的引人入胜的范围以及超过$ \ left |δ__{max} \ right | = 60 {} \ Mathrm {Mhz} $的量子动态范围。最后,我们显示了$ \ mathrm {crte_2} $ van der waals磁铁对NV传感器层相干性的影响,并测量从拉比到拉姆西成像模式的量子振荡的最大振荡的最大频率增加了70倍。

Magnetic resonance imaging of spin systems combines scientific applications in medicine, chemistry and physics. Here, we investigate the pixel-wise coherent quantum dynamics of spins consisting of a 40 by 40 micron sized region of interest implanted with nitrogen vacancy centers (NV) coupled to a nano-magnetic flake of $\mathrm{CrTe_2}$. $\mathrm{CrTe_2}$ is an in-plane van der Waals ferromagnet, which we can probe quantitatively by the NV electron's spin signal even at room temperature. First, we combine the nano-scale sample shapes measured by atomic force microscope with the magnetic resonance imaging data. We then map out the coherent dynamics of the colour centers coupled to the van der Waals ferromagnet using pixel-wise coherent Rabi and Ramsey imaging of the NV sensor layer. Next, we fit the pixel-wise solution of the Hamiltonian to the quantum sensor data. Combining data and model, we can explore the detuning range of the spin oscillation with a quantum dynamic range of over $\left|Δ_{max}\right|= 60 { }\mathrm{MHz} $ in the Ramsey interferometry mode. Finally, we show the effect of the $\mathrm{CrTe_2}$ van der Waals magnet on the coherence of the NV sensor layer and measure a 70 times increase in the maximum frequency of the quantum oscillation going from the Rabi to the Ramsey imaging mode.

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