论文标题
切实格里德：盲人用户有形的网络布局设计
TangibleGrid: Tangible Web Layout Design for Blind Users
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了ConcibleGrid，这是一种新颖的设备，允许盲人用户了解并设计具有实时切实反馈的网页的布局。我们进行了半结构化访谈，并与盲人用户进行了一系列共同设计会议，以引发指导ConcibleGrid设计的见解。我们的最终原型包含代表Web元素的变形支架和代表网页画布的踢脚板。盲人用户可以通过在底板顶部捕捉或调整有形括号来创建和编辑Web元素来设计网页布局。踢脚板感觉括号的类型，大小和位置，口头表达信息，并在客户端浏览器上呈现网页。通过形成性用户研究，我们发现盲人用户可以通过ConcibleGrid了解网页布局。他们还能够在没有看到的人的帮助下从头开始设计新的Web布局。
We present TangibleGrid, a novel device that allows blind users to understand and design the layout of a web page with real-time tangible feedback. We conducted semi-structured interviews and a series of co-design sessions with blind users to elicit insights that guided the design of TangibleGrid. Our final prototype contains shape-changing brackets representing the web elements and a baseboard representing the web page canvas. Blind users can design a web page layout through creating and editing web elements by snapping or adjusting tangible brackets on top of the baseboard. The baseboard senses the brackets' type, size, and location, verbalizes the information, and renders the web page on the client browser. Through a formative user study, we found that blind users could understand a web page layout through TangibleGrid. They were also able to design a new web layout from scratch without the help of sighted people.
