论文标题

我们是否真的需要重新校准每个实验的CT系统配置?

Do we really need to recalibrate the CT system Configuration for every experiment?

论文作者

Kumari, Kajal, Goswami, Mayank

论文摘要

不同的技术和物理因素可能会影响使用计算机断层扫描系统重建的图像质量。我们已经开发并设计了一个2D伽马计算机断层扫描,以研究某些物理参数的效果。必须确定检测器的数量,并设置CT几何参数或配置,例如风扇梁角度和旋转次数。通常,几何参数是根据对象大小确定的。这项研究显示了同一幻影或物体对CT几何参数的密度分布的影响。由于空间有限,工业应用可能不允许CT系统在该物体周围移动(正在调查)。根据类似情况,可能需要CT系统配置的现场自定义。在医学,材料科学以及许多其他CT系统被广泛用于非破坏性成像的领域中也经历了同样的问题。扫描阵列中的检测器数量是优化CT系统的主要因素之一。当然,需要更多的探测器来更好地分辨。更改检测器的数量需要重新校准CT几何形状。提出了一项模拟工作,以研究同一对象的密度分布的影响以及检测器对CT系统配置的数量。同样的经验也经过实验验证。模拟结果和实验结果之间的比较表明了一个很好的一致性。

Different technical and physical factors may affect the image quality reconstructed using a Computed Tomography system. We have developed and designed a 2D Gamma Computed Tomography set up to study the effect of some physical parameters. One must decide the number of detectors and set CT geometry parameters or configuration like the fan-beam angle and number of rotations. Usually, geometry parameters are determined based on the objects size. This study shows the influence of the density distribution of same-sized phantom or objects on CT geometry parameters. Due to limited space, industrial applications may not allow a CT system to move around the object (under investigation). On-spot customization of CT system configuration may be required according to similar situations. The same problem is experienced in medical science, material science, and many other fields in which the CT system is widely used for non-destructive imaging. The number of detectors in the scanning array is one major factor that optimizes a CT system. Of course, more detectors are desired for better resolution. Changing the number of detectors requires recalibration of CT geometry. A simulated work is presented to study the influence of the density distribution of same-sized objects and the number of detectors on CT system configuration. The same is verified experimentally also. A comparison between simulated and experimental results shows a good agreement.

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