论文标题

亚kHz机械谐振器的磁化冷却和振动隔离

Magnetic cooling and vibration isolation of a sub-kHz mechanical resonator

论文作者

van Heck, Bernard, Fuchs, Tim, Plugge, Jaimy, Bosch, Wim A., Oosterkamp, Tjerk H.

论文摘要

我们报告了在干燥稀释冰箱的底部阶段实现子-MK低振动环境的最新进展,用于用于量子力学的机械测试。使用绝热的核电磁化,我们将硅悬臂力传感器冷却至$ t \约1 $ MK。悬臂芯片的尖端持有人的温度是通过主要的磁通量温度计确定的。悬臂的质量因素随着温度的降低而继续增加,达到$ q \ cdot 10^4 $,$ 2 $ mk。为了证明振动隔离不受损害,我们报告了悬臂的热运动的检测到$ t \ to $ t \ 20 $ mk,仅受耦合到鱿鱼读数电路的限制。我们讨论可行的改进,这将使我们能够探测连续自发定位模型的参数空间的未开发区域。

We report recent progress towards the realization of a sub-mK, low-vibration environment at the bottom stage of a dry dilution refrigerator for use in mechanical tests of quantum mechanics. Using adiabatic nuclear demagnetization, we have cooled a silicon cantilever force sensor to $T\approx 1$ mK. The temperature of the tip-holder of the cantilever chip was determined via a primary magnetic flux noise thermometer. The quality factor of the cantilever continues to increase with decreasing temperature, reaching $Q\approx 4\cdot 10^4$ at $2$ mK. To demonstrate that the vibration isolation is not compromised, we report the detection of the thermal motion of the cantilever down to $T \approx 20$ mK, only limited by the coupling to the SQUID readout circuit. We discuss feasible improvements that will allow us to probe unexplored regions of the parameter space of continuous spontaneous localization models.

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