论文标题
带有ADS-B信息的基于LSTM的Recurrent LSTM轨迹预测
Recurrent LSTM-based UAV Trajectory Prediction with ADS-B Information
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,无人驾驶汽车(UAV)正在吸引学术界和工业的关注。不断增长的无人机给空中交通管制(ATC)带来了挑战,因此轨迹预测在ATC中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是避免了无人机之间的碰撞。但是,无人机的动态飞行加剧了轨迹预测的复杂性。与民航飞机不同,无人机轨迹预测的最棘手的困难取决于获取有效的位置信息。幸运的是,自动依赖性监视广播(ADS-B)是一种有效的技术,可帮助获取定位信息。由于其高数据更新频率和相应地面站构建的低成本,它被广泛用于民航飞机。因此,在这项工作中,我们考虑利用ADS-B来帮助无用的轨迹预测。但是,使用无人机的ADS-B信息,它仍然缺乏预测无人机轨迹的有效机制。注意到,复发性神经网络(RNN)可用于无人机轨迹预测,其中长期短期内存(LSTM)专门处理时间序列数据。如上所述,在这项工作中,我们设计了一个使用ADS-B信息的无人机轨迹预测系统,并提出了基于RECIRRENT LSTM(RLSTM)算法以实现准确的预测。最后,Python进行了广泛的模拟以评估所提出的算法,结果表明,满足了平均轨迹预测误差,这与期望一致。
Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gathering increasing attentions from both the academia and industry. The ever-growing number of UAV brings challenges for air traffic control (ATC), and thus trajectory prediction plays a vital role in ATC, especially for avoiding collisions among UAVs. However, the dynamic flight of UAV aggravates the complexity of trajectory prediction. Different with civil aviation aircrafts, the most intractable difficulty for UAV trajectory prediction depends on acquiring effective location information. Fortunately, the automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) is an effective technique to help obtain positioning information. It is widely used in the civil aviation aircraft, due to its high data update frequency and low cost of corresponding ground stations construction. Hence, in this work, we consider leveraging ADS-B to help UAV trajectory prediction. However, with the ADS-B information for a UAV, it still lacks efficient mechanism to predict the UAV trajectory. It is noted that the recurrent neural network (RNN) is available for the UAV trajectory prediction, in which the long short-term memory (LSTM) is specialized in dealing with the time-series data. As above, in this work, we design a system of UAV trajectory prediction with the ADS-B information, and propose the recurrent LSTM (RLSTM) based algorithm to achieve the accurate prediction. Finally, extensive simulations are conducted by Python to evaluate the proposed algorithms, and the results show that the average trajectory prediction error is satisfied, which is in line with expectations.