论文标题

随机隐私预算差异隐私

Randomized Privacy Budget Differential Privacy

论文作者

Mohammady, Meisam

论文摘要

通过从数据中发现知识来追求更好的效用,但在分析过程中可能会损害个人的隐私。为此,差异隐私已被广泛认为是最新的隐私概念。通过要求任何个人的数据在输入中的存在才能仅对产出的分布产生少量影响,差异隐私为对拥有任意背景的对手提供了强有力的保护。但是,差异隐私施加的隐私限制(例如,随机化程度)可能会使已发布的数据对分析的有用程度较低,隐私与实用程序之间的基本权衡(即分析准确性)在各种情况下引起了极大的关注。在本报告中,我们介绍了具有随机参数(即随机隐私预算)的DP机制,并正式分析其隐私和实用性,并证明DP机制中的隐私预算随机化将以巨大的规模提高准确性。

While pursuing better utility by discovering knowledge from the data, individual's privacy may be compromised during an analysis. To that end, differential privacy has been widely recognized as the state-of-the-art privacy notion. By requiring the presence of any individual's data in the input to only marginally affect the distribution over the output, differential privacy provides strong protection against adversaries in possession of arbitrary background. However, the privacy constraints (e.g., the degree of randomization) imposed by differential privacy may render the released data less useful for analysis, the fundamental trade-off between privacy and utility (i.e., analysis accuracy) has attracted significant attention in various settings. In this report we present DP mechanisms with randomized parameters, i.e., randomized privacy budget, and formally analyze its privacy and utility and demonstrate that randomizing privacy budget in DP mechanisms will boost the accuracy in a humongous scale.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源