论文标题
图形上的递归高斯流程,用于在低可观察的分布系统中整合多个时间尺度的测量
Recursive Gaussian Process over graphs for Integrating Multi-timescale Measurements in Low-Observable Distribution Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
通过增强的传感器部署和分配系统中的智能计量基础架构,向更智能网格的过渡授权。这些传感器和仪表的测量值可用于许多应用,包括分配系统状态估计(DSSE)。但是,这些测量值通常以不同的速率进行采样,并且由于聚合过程中的损失可能是间歇性的。这些多时间尺度的测量应实时对帐,以执行准确的网格监视。本文通过制定递归多任务高斯工艺(RGP-G)方法来解决此问题,该方法顺序汇总了传感器测量值。具体而言,我们制定了带有和不使用网络连接信息的递归多任务GP,以调和分布系统中的多时间尺度测量值。所提出的框架能够在批处理上或实时汇总多个时间刻度测量值。在汇总多个时间尺度测量之后,使用基于矩阵完成的DSSE方法估算一致的时间序列的空间状态。 IEEE 37和IEEE 123总线测试系统的仿真结果说明了所提出的方法的效率,从多时间尺度数据聚合和DSSE的角度。
The transition to a smarter grid is empowered by enhanced sensor deployments and smart metering infrastructure in the distribution system. Measurements from these sensors and meters can be used for many applications, including distribution system state estimation (DSSE). However, these measurements are typically sampled at different rates and could be intermittent due to losses during the aggregation process. These multi time-scale measurements should be reconciled in real-time to perform accurate grid monitoring. This paper tackles this problem by formulating a recursive multi-task Gaussian process (RGP-G) approach that sequentially aggregates sensor measurements. Specifically, we formulate a recursive multi-task GP with and without network connectivity information to reconcile the multi time-scale measurements in distribution systems. The proposed framework is capable of aggregating the multi-time scale measurements batch-wise or in real-time. Following the aggregation of the multi time-scale measurements, the spatial states of the consistent time-series are estimated using matrix completion based DSSE approach. Simulation results on IEEE 37 and IEEE 123 bus test systems illustrate the efficiency of the proposed methods from the standpoint of both multi time-scale data aggregation and DSSE.