SOXS光谱仪的模拟工具上的进度：曝光时间计算器和端到端模拟器

论文标题

SOXS光谱仪的模拟工具上的进度：曝光时间计算器和端到端模拟器

Progress on the simulation tools for the SOXS spectrograph: Exposure time calculator and End-to-End simulator

论文作者

Genoni, M., Scaudo, A., Causi, G. Li, Cabona, L., Landoni, M., Campana, S., Schipani, P., Claudi, R., Aliverti, M., Baruffolo, A., Ben-Ami, S., Biondi, F., Capasso, G., Cosentino, R., D'Alessio, F., D'Avanzo, P., Hershko, O., Kuncarayakti, H., Munari, M., Pignata, G., Rubin, A., Scuderi, S., Vitali, F., Young, D., Achren, J., Araiza-Duranq, J. A., Arcavi, I., Battaini, F., Brucalassi, A., Bruch, R., Cappellaro, E., Colapietro, M., Della Valle, M., De Pascale, M., Di Benedetto, R., D'Orsi, S., Gal-Yam, A., Hernandez, M., Kotilainen, J., Marty, L., Mattila, S., Rappaport, M., Ricci, D., Riva, M., Salasnich, B., Smartt, S., Sanchez, R. Zanmar, Stritzinger, M., Ventura, H.

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具，其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而，其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间，然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用，该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明，使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器，即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程，也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后，我们表明，当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声，甚至控制方程变得不准确时，我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测，从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

We present the progresses of the simulation tools, the Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) and End-to-End simulator (E2E), for the Son Of X-Shooter (SOXS) instrument at the ESO-NTT 3.58-meter telescope. The SOXS will be a single object spectroscopic facility, made by a two-arms high-efficiency spectrograph, able to cover the spectral range 350-2000 nanometer with a mean resolving power R$\approx$4500. While the purpose of the ETC is the estimate, to the best possible accuracy, of the Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR), the E2E model allows us to simulate the propagation of photons, starting from the scientific target of interest, up to the detectors. We detail the ETC and E2E architectures, computational models and functionalities. The interface of the E2E with external simulation modules and with the pipeline are described, too. Synthetic spectral formats, related to different seeing and observing conditions, and calibration frames to be ingested by the pipeline are also presented.

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