论文标题

使用线性求解器的插件正规化

Plug-and-Play Regularization using Linear Solvers

论文作者

Nair, Pravin, Chaudhury, Kunal N.

论文摘要

多年来,从简单的Tikhonov和Laplacian到精致的稀疏性和基于CNN的正规化器,对图像正规化器的设计进行了巨大研究。结合基于模型的损耗函数,这些功能通常用于优化框架内的图像重建。技术挑战是开发一种可以准确对现实图像进行建模并与损耗函数一起进行有效优化的正规器。在最近的图像正规化范围内的插件范式中,我们构建了一个二次正常化程序,其重建功能与最新的正则化器具有竞争力。正规器的新颖性是,与经典的正规化器不同,二次目标函数源自观察到的数据。由于正常化程序是二次的,因此我们可以将优化降低到求解诸如级子,脱蓝色,插入等应用的线性系统。特别是,我们表明,使用迭代的krylov solvers,我们可以在几个迭代中收敛到解决方案,在每个迭代中,每个迭代都需要远​​期操作员和线性倾向的应用程序。令人惊讶的发现是,从重建质量方面,我们可以接近深度学习方法。据我们所知,使用线性求解器实现接近最先进的性能的可能性是新颖的。

There has been tremendous research on the design of image regularizers over the years, from simple Tikhonov and Laplacian to sophisticated sparsity and CNN-based regularizers. Coupled with a model-based loss function, these are typically used for image reconstruction within an optimization framework. The technical challenge is to develop a regularizer that can accurately model realistic images and be optimized efficiently along with the loss function. Motivated by the recent plug-and-play paradigm for image regularization, we construct a quadratic regularizer whose reconstruction capability is competitive with state-of-the-art regularizers. The novelty of the regularizer is that, unlike classical regularizers, the quadratic objective function is derived from the observed data. Since the regularizer is quadratic, we can reduce the optimization to solving a linear system for applications such as superresolution, deblurring, inpainting, etc. In particular, we show that using iterative Krylov solvers, we can converge to the solution in a few iterations, where each iteration requires an application of the forward operator and a linear denoiser. The surprising finding is that we can get close to deep learning methods in terms of reconstruction quality. To the best of our knowledge, the possibility of achieving near state-of-the-art performance using a linear solver is novel.

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