论文标题

Airfi:通过域的概括,将基于WiFi的被动人类手势授权赋予看不见的环境

AirFi: Empowering WiFi-based Passive Human Gesture Recognition to Unseen Environment via Domain Generalization

论文作者

Wang, Dazhuo, Yang, Jianfei, Cui, Wei, Xie, Lihua, Sun, Sumei

论文摘要

近年来,由渠道状态信息(CSI)启用了基于WiFi的智能人类传感技术(CSI)。但是,在不同的环境中部署时,基于CSI的传感系统会遭受性能降解。现有作品通过使用新环境的大量未标记的高质量数据来解决这个问题,在实践中通常无法使用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的增强环境不变的鲁棒wifi wifi识别系统,名为Airfi,该系统从新的角度涉及环境依赖问题。 Airfi是一个新颖的域泛化框架,无论环境如何,都可以学习CSI的关键部分,并将模型推广到看不见的场景,不需要收集任何数据以适应新环境。 Airfi从几种培训环境环境中提取了共同的特征,并最大程度地减少了它们之间的分布差异。该功能将进一步增强,以使环境更强大。此外,可以通过几次学习技术进一步改进系统。与最先进的方法相比,Airfi能够在不同的环境环境中工作,而无需从新环境中获取任何CSI数据。实验结果表明,我们的系统在新环境中保持强大,并优于比较系统。

WiFi-based smart human sensing technology enabled by Channel State Information (CSI) has received great attention in recent years. However, CSI-based sensing systems suffer from performance degradation when deployed in different environments. Existing works solve this problem by domain adaptation using massive unlabeled high-quality data from the new environment, which is usually unavailable in practice. In this paper, we propose a novel augmented environment-invariant robust WiFi gesture recognition system named AirFi that deals with the issue of environment dependency from a new perspective. The AirFi is a novel domain generalization framework that learns the critical part of CSI regardless of different environments and generalizes the model to unseen scenarios, which does not require collecting any data for adaptation to the new environment. AirFi extracts the common features from several training environment settings and minimizes the distribution differences among them. The feature is further augmented to be more robust to environments. Moreover, the system can be further improved by few-shot learning techniques. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, AirFi is able to work in different environment settings without acquiring any CSI data from the new environment. The experimental results demonstrate that our system remains robust in the new environment and outperforms the compared systems.

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