论文标题
ELM-WD的ELM:在Lamost调查中发现的一颗极低的质量热星
ELM of ELM-WD: An extremely low mass hot star discovered in LAMOST survey
论文作者
论文摘要
极低的质量白矮人(ELM WDS)和ELM前WDS是氦核白色矮人,质量$ <\ sim 0.3m _ {\ odot} $。进化模拟表明,ELM WDS的质量限制较低,约为$ \ \ \ \ \ odot} $,而没有人提出任何人的质量较低。在这里,我们报告了二进制系统的发现,Lamost J2240.77-020732.8(简而言之),该系统由一个非常低的质量热星和紧凑型伴侣组成。多上观谱显示轨道周期$ p_ {orb} = $ 0.219658 $ \ pm0.000002 $ days和radial速度半增强$ k1 = 318.5 \ pm3.3km/s $,这给出了0.74 $ m _ _ _ {\ odot is concompant an Compant a Compant an Compant an Compance compance consport。 F型低分辨率光谱说明没有发射特征,并且温度($ \ sim 7400k $)与光谱能量分布拟合和多色光曲线解决方案一致。 ZTF G,R和I频段和Catalina V频段中的光学曲线显示椭圆形变异性,振幅$ \ sim30 \%$,表明可见的组件严重潮汐变形。结合了与Gaia调查的距离,用Wilson-Devinney代码对ZTF光曲线进行建模,结果表明,可见组件的质量为$ M1 = 0.085^{+0.036} _ { - 0.024} M _ {\ odot} $,以及无形的组件是$ m2 = 0.98^{+0.16} _ { - 0.09} m _ {\ odot} $。可见组件的半径为$ r1 = 0.29^{+0.04} _ { - 0.03} r _ {\ odot} $。倾斜角度约为60 $^{\ circ} $和90 $^{\ circ} $。观察结果表明,该系统很可能是ELM WD + WD/NS二进制的,并且ELM的质量可能低于$ 414万美元_ {\ odot} $理论限制。
The Extremely Low Mass White Dwarfs (ELM WDs) and pre-ELM WDs are helium core white dwarfs with mass $<\sim 0.3M_{\odot}$. Evolution simulations show that a lower mass limit for ELM WDs exists at $\approx0.14M_{\odot}$ and no one is proposed by observation to be less massive than that. Here we report the discovery of a binary system, LAMOST J224040.77-020732.8 (J2240 in short), which consists of a very low mass hot star and a compact companion. Multi-epoch spectroscopy shows an orbital period $P_{orb} =$0.219658$\pm0.000002$ days and a radial velocity semi-amplitude $K1=318.5\pm3.3km/s$, which gives the mass function of 0.74$M_{\odot}$, indicating the companion is a compact star. The F-type low resolution spectra illustrate no emission features, and the temperature ($\sim 7400K$) is consistent with that from Spectral Energy Distribution fitting and multi-color light curve solution. The optical light curves, in ZTF g, r and i bands and Catalina V band, show ellipsoidal variability with amplitudes $\sim30\%$, suggesting that the visible component is heavily tidally distorted. Combining the distance from Gaia survey, the ZTF light curves are modeled with Wilson-Devinney code and the result shows that the mass of the visible component is $M1=0.085^{+0.036}_{-0.024}M_{\odot}$, and the mass of the invisible component is $M2=0.98^{+0.16}_{-0.09}M_{\odot}$. The radius of the visible component is $R1=0.29^{+0.04}_{-0.03}R_{\odot}$. The inclination angle is approximately between 60$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$. The observations indicate the system is most likely a pre-ELM WD + WD/NS binary, and the mass of pre-ELM is possibly lower than the $0.14M_{\odot}$ theoretical limit.