论文标题

ELM-WD的ELM:在Lamost调查中发现的一颗极低的质量热星

ELM of ELM-WD: An extremely low mass hot star discovered in LAMOST survey

论文作者

Yuan, Hailong, Li, Zhenwei, Bai, Zhongrui, Dong, Yiqiao, Wang, Mengxin, Yu, Sicheng, Chen, Xuefei, Zhao, Yongheng, Chu, Yaoquan, Zhang, Haotong

论文摘要

极低的质量白矮人(ELM WDS)和ELM前WDS是氦核白色矮人,质量$ <\ sim 0.3m _ {\ odot} $。进化模拟表明,ELM WDS的质量限制较低,约为$ \ \ \ \ \ odot} $,而没有人提出任何人的质量较低。在这里,我们报告了二进制系统的发现,Lamost J2240.77-020732.8(简而言之),该系统由一个非常低的质量热星和紧凑型伴侣组成。多上观谱显示轨道周期$ p_ {orb} = $ 0.219658 $ \ pm0.000002 $ days和radial速度半增强$ k1 = 318.5 \ pm3.3km/s $,这给出了0.74 $ m _ _ _ {\ odot is concompant an Compant a Compant an Compant an Compance compance consport。 F型低分辨率光谱说明没有发射特征,并且温度($ \ sim 7400k $)与光谱能量分布拟合和多色光曲线解决方案一致。 ZTF G,R和I频段和Catalina V频段中的光学曲线显示椭圆形变异性,振幅$ \ sim30 \%$,表明可见的组件严重潮汐变形。结合了与Gaia调查的距离,用Wilson-Devinney代码对ZTF光曲线进行建模,结果表明,可见组件的质量为$ M1 = 0.085^{+0.036} _ { - 0.024} M _ {\ odot} $,以及无形的组件是$ m2 = 0.98^{+0.16} _ { - 0.09} m _ {\ odot} $。可见组件的半径为$ r1 = 0.29^{+0.04} _ { - 0.03} r _ {\ odot} $。倾斜角度约为60 $^{\ circ} $和90 $^{\ circ} $。观察结果表明,该系统很可能是ELM WD + WD/NS二进制的,并且ELM的质量可能低于$ 414万美元_ {\ odot} $理论限制。

The Extremely Low Mass White Dwarfs (ELM WDs) and pre-ELM WDs are helium core white dwarfs with mass $<\sim 0.3M_{\odot}$. Evolution simulations show that a lower mass limit for ELM WDs exists at $\approx0.14M_{\odot}$ and no one is proposed by observation to be less massive than that. Here we report the discovery of a binary system, LAMOST J224040.77-020732.8 (J2240 in short), which consists of a very low mass hot star and a compact companion. Multi-epoch spectroscopy shows an orbital period $P_{orb} =$0.219658$\pm0.000002$ days and a radial velocity semi-amplitude $K1=318.5\pm3.3km/s$, which gives the mass function of 0.74$M_{\odot}$, indicating the companion is a compact star. The F-type low resolution spectra illustrate no emission features, and the temperature ($\sim 7400K$) is consistent with that from Spectral Energy Distribution fitting and multi-color light curve solution. The optical light curves, in ZTF g, r and i bands and Catalina V band, show ellipsoidal variability with amplitudes $\sim30\%$, suggesting that the visible component is heavily tidally distorted. Combining the distance from Gaia survey, the ZTF light curves are modeled with Wilson-Devinney code and the result shows that the mass of the visible component is $M1=0.085^{+0.036}_{-0.024}M_{\odot}$, and the mass of the invisible component is $M2=0.98^{+0.16}_{-0.09}M_{\odot}$. The radius of the visible component is $R1=0.29^{+0.04}_{-0.03}R_{\odot}$. The inclination angle is approximately between 60$^{\circ}$ and 90$^{\circ}$. The observations indicate the system is most likely a pre-ELM WD + WD/NS binary, and the mass of pre-ELM is possibly lower than the $0.14M_{\odot}$ theoretical limit.

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