论文标题
端到端任务特定对象检测的注意
IoU-Enhanced Attention for End-to-End Task Specific Object Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
如果没有图像中的密集瓷砖锚盒或网格点,稀疏的R-CNN可以通过以级联训练方式更新的一组对象查询和建议框来实现有希望的结果。但是,由于性质稀疏以及查询与其参加地区之间的一对一关系,它在很大程度上取决于自我注意力,这通常在早期训练阶段不准确。此外,在密集对象的场景中,对象查询与许多无关的物体相互作用,从而降低了其独特性并损害了性能。本文提议在不同的框之间使用iOU作为自我注意力中的价值路由的先验。原始注意力矩阵乘以从提案盒中计算出的相同尺寸的矩阵,并确定路由方案,以便可以抑制无关的功能。此外,为了准确提取分类和回归的功能,我们添加了两个轻巧投影头,以根据对象查询提供动态通道掩码,并且它们随动态convs的输出而繁殖,从而使结果适合两个不同的任务。我们在包括MS-Coco和CrowdHuman在内的不同数据集上验证了所提出的方案,这表明它可显着提高性能并提高模型收敛速度。
Without densely tiled anchor boxes or grid points in the image, sparse R-CNN achieves promising results through a set of object queries and proposal boxes updated in the cascaded training manner. However, due to the sparse nature and the one-to-one relation between the query and its attending region, it heavily depends on the self attention, which is usually inaccurate in the early training stage. Moreover, in a scene of dense objects, the object query interacts with many irrelevant ones, reducing its uniqueness and harming the performance. This paper proposes to use IoU between different boxes as a prior for the value routing in self attention. The original attention matrix multiplies the same size matrix computed from the IoU of proposal boxes, and they determine the routing scheme so that the irrelevant features can be suppressed. Furthermore, to accurately extract features for both classification and regression, we add two lightweight projection heads to provide the dynamic channel masks based on object query, and they multiply with the output from dynamic convs, making the results suitable for the two different tasks. We validate the proposed scheme on different datasets, including MS-COCO and CrowdHuman, showing that it significantly improves the performance and increases the model convergence speed.