论文标题
基于脚步压力的雾检测的多层次对抗时空学习
Multi-level Adversarial Spatio-temporal Learning for Footstep Pressure based FoG Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
步态冻结(FOG)是帕金森氏病的最常见症状之一,这是中枢神经系统的神经退行性疾病,影响了世界各地数百万的人。为了满足提高雾的治疗质量的紧迫需求,为雾的计算机辅助检测和量化工具设计越来越重要。作为一种用于收集运动模式的非侵入性技术,从压力敏感步态垫中获得的脚步压力序列为评估诊所中的雾和家庭环境中的雾提供了绝佳的机会。在这项研究中,提出了雾检测为一项顺序建模任务,并提出了一种新颖的深度学习体系结构,即对对抗性时空网络(ASTN),提出了跨多个级别的雾模式。引入了一种新型的对抗训练方案,并具有多层主题歧视者,以获得独立的雾代表,这有助于降低由于高主体间方差而导致的过度拟合风险。结果,对于看不见的受试者,可以实现强大的雾检测。拟议的计划还阐明了从其他场景中改善主题级临床研究的启示,因为它可以与许多现有的深层建筑融合在一起。据我们所知,这是基于脚步压力的雾检测的最早研究之一,利用ASTN的方法是追求独立于主题的表示形式的第一个深神经网络架构。从21名受试者收集的393次试验的实验结果表明,用AUC 0.85的雾检测提出的ASTN表现令人鼓舞。
Freezing of gait (FoG) is one of the most common symptoms of Parkinson's disease, which is a neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system impacting millions of people around the world. To address the pressing need to improve the quality of treatment for FoG, devising a computer-aided detection and quantification tool for FoG has been increasingly important. As a non-invasive technique for collecting motion patterns, the footstep pressure sequences obtained from pressure sensitive gait mats provide a great opportunity for evaluating FoG in the clinic and potentially in the home environment. In this study, FoG detection is formulated as a sequential modelling task and a novel deep learning architecture, namely Adversarial Spatio-temporal Network (ASTN), is proposed to learn FoG patterns across multiple levels. A novel adversarial training scheme is introduced with a multi-level subject discriminator to obtain subject-independent FoG representations, which helps to reduce the over-fitting risk due to the high inter-subject variance. As a result, robust FoG detection can be achieved for unseen subjects. The proposed scheme also sheds light on improving subject-level clinical studies from other scenarios as it can be integrated with many existing deep architectures. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first studies of footstep pressure-based FoG detection and the approach of utilizing ASTN is the first deep neural network architecture in pursuit of subject-independent representations. Experimental results on 393 trials collected from 21 subjects demonstrate encouraging performance of the proposed ASTN for FoG detection with an AUC 0.85.