论文标题

“远程”淬火后自发磁性:测试哥本哈根解释的提议

Spontaneous magnetism after a "remote" quench: a proposal to test Copenhagen interpretation

论文作者

Wu, Jianda, Ding, Wenxin

论文摘要

量子粒子的量子状态变化可能导致其对环境的物理场的变化。我们讨论了用于测量与电子自旋相关的磁性偶极场的这种Gedankenexperiment。当纠缠时,电子不再是免费的狄拉克电子,而是在量子 - 电子动力学意义上成为一种激发态。与电子纠缠相关的磁性的测量成为量子 - 电子动力学统治时期哥本哈根解释的测试。该提案同样适用于其他颗粒及其相关的磁场和相互作用,例如中子和电动作用力。

A change of quantum states for a quantum particle may lead to a change of physical field it exerts to the environment. We discuss such Gedankenexperiment for measuring the magnetic dipole fields associated with the electronic spins. When entangled, electrons are no longer free Dirac electrons but become an excited state in a quantum-electrodynamics sense. A measurement of magnetism associated with entanglement-collapse of electrons becomes a test for Copenhagen interpretation in the reign of quantum-electrodynamics. This proposal is equally applicable to other particles and their associated fields and interactions, such as neutrons and the electroweak force.

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