论文标题
一种用于表征人类瞄准性能数据的新型混合模型
A Novel Mixture Model for Characterizing Human Aiming Performance Data
论文作者
论文摘要
Fitts的定律通常被用作人类运动的预测模型,尤其是在人类交互领域。将假定高斯误差结构的模型应用于从对照研究中收集的数据时,通常是足够的。但是,观察数据(通常称为“在野外”收集的数据)通常显示出明显的正偏度相对于平均趋势,因为用户通常不会试图最大程度地减少其任务完成时间。因此,指数型修饰的高斯(EMG)回归模型已应用于瞄准运动数据。但是,合理地表征用户可能没有试图最大程度地减少其任务完成时间的那些区域也是很感兴趣的。在本文中,我们提出了一个具有两个组分混合结构的新型模型(一个高斯和一个指数),以识别这种区域。开发了一种期望 - 条件最大化(ECM)算法,以估算这种模型,并建立了算法的某些属性。这项工作通过广泛的模拟和对人类瞄准绩效研究的有见地的分析来解决拟议模型的功效及其为基于模型聚类提供信息的能力。
Fitts' law is often employed as a predictive model for human movement, especially in the field of human-computer interaction. Models with an assumed Gaussian error structure are usually adequate when applied to data collected from controlled studies. However, observational data (often referred to as data gathered "in the wild") typically display noticeable positive skewness relative to a mean trend as users do not routinely try to minimize their task completion time. As such, the exponentially-modified Gaussian (EMG) regression model has been applied to aimed movements data. However, it is also of interest to reasonably characterize those regions where a user likely was not trying to minimize their task completion time. In this paper, we propose a novel model with a two-component mixture structure -- one Gaussian and one exponential -- on the errors to identify such a region. An expectation-conditional-maximization (ECM) algorithm is developed for estimation of such a model and some properties of the algorithm are established. The efficacy of the proposed model, as well as its ability to inform model-based clustering, are addressed in this work through extensive simulations and an insightful analysis of a human aiming performance study.