论文标题

软操作器的任务空间跟踪:基于Cosserat-Rod型号的Inner-Outer循环控制

Task Space Tracking of Soft Manipulators: Inner-Outer Loop Control Based on Cosserat-Rod Models

论文作者

Zheng, Tongjia, Han, Qing, Lin, Hai

论文摘要

软机器人是由可变形材料制成的机器人系统,并且表现出独特的灵活性,可以用于复杂的环境和任务。但是,他们的控制问题被认为是一个具有挑战性的主题,因为它们具有无限的自由度,并且高度不足。现有的研究主要依赖于简化和近似的有限维模型。在这项工作中,我们利用无限二维非线性控制对软机器人。我们采用了哥塞拉特 - 罗德理论,并采用非线性偏微分方程(PDE)来模拟软操作器的运动学和动力学,包括它们的翻译运动(用于剪切和伸长)和旋转运动(用于弯曲和扭转)。目的是通过控制力矩(由执行器生成)来实现平面任务空间中整个操纵器的位置跟踪。控制设计的灵感来自阻尼波方程的能量衰减特性,并具有内部用户环结构。在外循环中,我们设计了所需的旋转运动,该运动将翻译成分旋转到渐近地消散与位置跟踪误差相关的能量的方向。在内部循环中,我们再次通过消散旋转能量来设计旋转组件以跟踪其所需运动的输入。我们证明闭环系统是指数稳定的,并通过模拟评估了其性能。

Soft robots are robotic systems made of deformable materials and exhibit unique flexibility that can be exploited for complex environments and tasks. However, their control problem has been considered a challenging subject because they are of infinite degrees of freedom and highly under-actuated. Existing studies have mainly relied on simplified and approximated finite-dimensional models. In this work, we exploit infinite-dimensional nonlinear control for soft robots. We adopt the Cosserat-rod theory and employ nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) to model the kinematics and dynamics of soft manipulators, including their translational motions (for shear and elongation) and rotational motions (for bending and torsion). The objective is to achieve position tracking of the whole manipulator in a planar task space by controlling the moments (generated by actuators). The control design is inspired by the energy decay property of damped wave equations and has an inner-outer loop structure. In the outer loop, we design desired rotational motions that rotate the translational component into a direction that asymptotically dissipates the energy associated with position tracking errors. In the inner loop, we design inputs for the rotational components to track their desired motions, again by dissipating the rotational energy. We prove that the closed-loop system is exponentially stable and evaluate its performance through simulations.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源