论文标题
偏好聚集中的议程操纵,僵局和冗余的启发。暴露箭头定理的光明面
Agenda manipulation-proofness, stalemates, and redundant elicitation in preference aggregation. Exposing the bright side of Arrow's theorem
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提供了一个一般框架,以探讨议程操纵和适当共识的偏好聚合规则的可能性,因此,如果有争议的话,对Arrow的“一般可能性定理”的有争议的理解有力地质疑。我们考虑了针对社会福利功能的两个替代版本的议程操纵性能,这些版本分别通过“平行”和“顺序”执行议程形成和偏好启发来区分。在“并行”版本下,显示出一大批匿名和愿意的社会福利功能,这些功能确实可满足由任意总偏好预订所引起的单峰“元元素”自然域上的自然域上的适度操纵性和防策略范围。实际上,仅在第二个“顺序”版本下,在单峰“元元素优先”的同一自然领域上,议程操纵性能与社交福利功能的经典Arrowian“无关替代方案”(IIA)的独立性紧密相关。特别是,表明使用IIA确保了这种议程操作的“顺序”版本,并将其与分布式响应能力的非常最小的要求相结合,从而表征了“全局僵化的“社交”社会福利函数,恒定功能,恒定的函数无疑会选择通用的社会契约。还认为,从机制设计的角度来看,上述结果总共提供了有关Arrow的“一般可能性定理”的实际内容和建设性含义的新的重要见解。
This paper provides a general framework to explore the possibility of agenda manipulation-proof and proper consensus-based preference aggregation rules, so powerfully called in doubt by a disputable if widely shared understanding of Arrow's `general possibility theorem'. We consider two alternative versions of agenda manipulation-proofness for social welfare functions, that are distinguished by `parallel' vs. `sequential' execution of agenda formation and preference elicitation, respectively. Under the `parallel' version, it is shown that a large class of anonymous and idempotent social welfare functions that satisfy both agenda manipulation-proofness and strategy-proofness on a natural domain of single-peaked `meta-preferences' induced by arbitrary total preference preorders are indeed available. It is only under the second, `sequential' version that agenda manipulation-proofness on the same natural domain of single-peaked `meta-preferences' is in fact shown to be tightly related to the classic Arrowian `independence of irrelevant alternatives' (IIA) for social welfare functions. In particular, it is shown that using IIA to secure such `sequential' version of agenda manipulation-proofness and combining it with a very minimal requirement of distributed responsiveness results in a characterization of the `global stalemate' social welfare function, the constant function which invariably selects universal social indifference. It is also argued that, altogether, the foregoing results provide new significant insights concerning the actual content and the constructive implications of Arrow's `general possibility theorem' from a mechanism-design perspective.