论文标题

共享的自动驾驶汽车移动性用于交通服务不足的城市

Shared Autonomous Vehicle Mobility for a Transportation Underserved City

论文作者

Meneses-Cime, Karina, Aksun-Guvenc, Bilin, Guvenc, Levent

论文摘要

本文提议使用按需,乘车狂热和乘车共享的自动驾驶汽车(SAV)服务作为可行解决方案,以满足固定路线的小城市的移动性需求,循环器类型的公共交通可能太昂贵了。提出的作品建立在我们较早的工作基础上,该工作以俄亥俄州马里斯维尔市为榜样,是这样一个城市,具有现实的交通行为和旅行请求。实现了一个简单的SAV调度程序,以模拟建议的按需移动服务的行为。该服务的目的是最佳地沿网络分发SAV,以分配乘客并共享游乐设施。从网络策略性地放置了取货和下车地点,以提供来自交通沙漠的负担得起的住房,到与工作和其他机会相对应的地点。这项研究是通过将SAV驾驶系统的行为从谨慎到侵略性以及SAV机队的大小以及分析其相应性能的变化来进行的。发现网络的大小和AV驱动系统行为的行为会导致最佳数量的SAV,此后增加SAV的数量并不能提高整体移动性。对于9英里乘8英里的网络的Marysville Network来说,这发生在8部已部署的SAV的车队。结果表明,使用简单的最佳共享方案引入拟议的SAV服务可以为一个小型城市中的数百人提供服务和工作的访问。

This paper proposes the use of an on-demand, ride hailed and ride-Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) service as a feasible solution to serve the mobility needs of a small city where fixed route, circulator type public transportation may be too expensive to operate. The presented work builds upon our earlier work that modeled the city of Marysville, Ohio as an example of such a city, with realistic traffic behavior, and trip requests. A simple SAV dispatcher is implemented to model the behavior of the proposed on-demand mobility service. The goal of the service is to optimally distribute SAVs along the network to allocate passengers and shared rides. The pickup and drop-off locations are strategically placed along the network to provide mobility from affordable housing, which are also transit deserts, to locations corresponding to jobs and other opportunities. The study is carried out by varying the behaviors of the SAV driving system from cautious to aggressive along with the size of the SAV fleet and analyzing their corresponding performance. It is found that the size of the network and behavior of AV driving system behavior results in an optimal number of SAVs after which increasing the number of SAVs does not improve overall mobility. For the Marysville network, which is a 9 mile by 8 mile network, this happens at the mark of a fleet of 8 deployed SAVs. The results show that the introduction of the proposed SAV service with a simple optimal shared scheme can provide access to services and jobs to hundreds of people in a small sized city.

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