论文标题

易于故障量子计算的机遇和挑战

Opportunities and Challenges in Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation

论文作者

Gottesman, Daniel

论文摘要

我将概述我认为是容忍故障量子计算理论中一些最重要的未来方向。特别是,我将简要介绍基于低密度奇偶校验检查代码和特定于硬件特异性的容错性,需要以容错为基础的主要问题。然后,我将讨论一个可能的新范式,以根据量子电路的时空图片来设计耐故障协议。

I will give an overview of what I see as some of the most important future directions in the theory of fault-tolerant quantum computation. In particular, I will give a brief summary of the major problems that need to be solved in fault tolerance based on low-density parity check codes and in hardware-specific fault tolerance. I will then conclude with a discussion of a possible new paradigm for designing fault-tolerant protocols based on a space-time picture of quantum circuits.

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