论文标题

Dicke超级需要超越最近的邻居

Dicke superradiance requires interactions beyond nearest-neighbors

论文作者

Mok, Wai-Keong, Asenjo-Garcia, Ana, Sum, Tze Chien, Kwek, Leong-Chuan

论文摘要

激发的发射器集合中的光子介导的相互作用可能会导致Dicke的超沉载,在此,发射速率大大提高,在短时间内表现为高强度爆发。在发射器之间具有远距离相互作用的系统中,最常见的是级别的爆发,尽管最小的相互作用范围仍然未知。在这里,我们提出了一种新的理论方法,通过将辅助哈密顿量的光谱半径上限绑定最大排放速率。我们利用此工具来证明,对于仅在所有维度上仅在所有维度上进行最近邻居相互作用的任意有序阵列,就无法在物理上观察到超级爆发。我们表明,迪克超赞需要最少包含下一个最邻居的相互作用。对于指数衰减的相互作用,发现临界耦合在所有维度中渐近地独立于发射器的数量,从而定义了阈值相互作用范围,在该阈值相互作用范围内,集体增强量平衡了反谐波效应。我们的发现为理解多体量子系统中的集体衰变以及在物理系统中的应用中设计用于诸如能量收集和量子传感等应用中的超级发射的设计提供了关键的物理见解。

Photon-mediated interactions within an excited ensemble of emitters can result in Dicke superradiance, where the emission rate is greatly enhanced, manifesting as a high-intensity burst at short times. The superradiant burst is most commonly observed in systems with long-range interactions between the emitters, although the minimal interaction range remains unknown. Here, we put forward a new theoretical method to bound the maximum emission rate by upper bounding the spectral radius of an auxiliary Hamiltonian. We harness this tool to prove that for an arbitrary ordered array with only nearest-neighbor interactions in all dimensions, a superradiant burst is not physically observable. We show that Dicke superradiance requires minimally the inclusion of next-nearest-neighbor interactions. For exponentially decaying interactions, the critical coupling is found to be asymptotically independent of the number of emitters in all dimensions, thereby defining the threshold interaction range where the collective enhancement balances out the decoherence effects. Our findings provide key physical insights to the understanding of collective decay in many-body quantum systems, and the designing of superradiant emission in physical systems for applications such as energy harvesting and quantum sensing.

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