论文标题
稳态的多TEV弥漫性伽玛射线排放,通过Galprop和Cherenkov望远镜阵列的前景预测
The Steady-State Multi-TeV Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission Predicted with GALPROP and Prospects for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
论文作者
论文摘要
宇宙射线(CRS)与星际介质(ISM)中的扩散气体,辐射和磁场相互作用,以产生电磁排放,这是跨宽波长范围内全天通量的重要组成部分。费米大面积望远镜(LAT)测量了这些排放量,该排放量具有高统计数据的GEV $γ$ -Ray射线。同时,高能立体系统(H.E.S.S.)望远镜阵列已观察到TEV $γ$ ray-ray能量范围内的大规模银河弥漫发射。在GEV和TEV能量上观察到的排放是通过来源注入的CR颗粒的共同起源,但是来自将军ISM(true diffuse')的混合物的能量依赖性(true“ diffuse”),从相对较附近的星际空间中散发出围绕源和来源本身的源头的能量依赖性。在本文中,我们使用GalProp代码在稳态3D模型网格上研究了宽带排放的预测,这些模型包括CR源的变化以及其他ISM目标分布。我们尤其比较了VHE中的模型预测($ \ geq $ 100 GEV)$γ$ -Ray范围与H.E.S.S.从$γ$射线来源仔细减去排放后,银河飞机调查(HGPS)。考虑到未解决的源贡献以及HGP的系统不确定性,我们发现GalProp模型预测与HGPS源减少弥漫性通量的估计值较低。我们讨论了建模结果对从下一代Cherenkov望远镜阵列(CTA)解释数据的含义。
Cosmic Rays (CRs) interact with the diffuse gas, radiation, and magnetic fields in the interstellar medium (ISM) to produce electromagnetic emissions that are a significant component of the all-sky flux across a broad wavelength range. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has measured these emissions at GeV $γ$-ray energies with high statistics. Meanwhile, the High-Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) telescope array has observed large-scale Galactic diffuse emission in the TeV $γ$-ray energy range. The emissions observed at GeV and TeV energies are connected by the common origin of the CR particles injected by the sources, but the energy dependence of the mixture from the general ISM (true `diffuse'), those emanating from the relatively nearby interstellar space about the sources, and the sources themselves, is not well understood. In this paper, we investigate predictions of the broadband emissions using the GALPROP code over a grid of steady-state 3D models that include variations over CR sources, and other ISM target distributions. We compare, in particular, the model predictions in the VHE ($\geq$100 GeV) $γ$-ray range with the H.E.S.S. Galactic plane survey (HGPS) after carefully subtracting emission from catalogued $γ$-ray sources. Accounting for the unresolved source contribution, and the systematic uncertainty of the HGPS, we find that the GALPROP model predictions agree with lower estimates for the HGPS source-subtracted diffuse flux. We discuss the implications of the modelling results for interpretation of data from the next generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA).