论文标题

在3D的Bose-Glass转变处的量子缩放量稀释的Heisenberg Anterromagnet

Quantum-critical scaling at the Bose-glass transition of the 3d diluted Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a field

论文作者

Fan, Yuchen, Yu, Rong, Roscilde, Tommaso

论文摘要

超氟玻璃玻璃(SF-BG)量子过渡的性质,发生在浸入无序环境中的相互作用的玻色子系统中,仍然难以捉摸。一个基本的开放问题是,过渡仪是否服从量子关键点(QCP)的常规缩放:此缩放率将锁定交叉指数$ ϕ $的价值 - 决定接近QCP时超级流体临界温度的消失 - 接近地基态过渡的量子关键增量值。然而,关于SF-BG过渡的几个数值和实验结果,指数之间的这种关系已被质疑。在这里,我们在现场有稀释的立方晶格上的$ s = 1/2 $ heisenberg antiferromagnet进行了重新审视此问题,该晶格可以进行有效的量子蒙特卡洛模拟。我们的结果表明,该模型在零应用字段中表现出渗透性转变,相关长度指数$ν= 0.87(8)$和$ ϕ = 1.1(1)$与3D渗透一致。在应用足够强的磁场时,稀释诱导的过渡脱离几何渗透,并变成SF-BG过渡。但是,$ν$和$ ϕ $指数保持与渗透过渡的值一致。这些结果与常规缩放量相矛盾,该扩展预测$ ϕ \ geqslant 2 $;他们提出了SF-BG过渡和渗透之间的密切联系。

The nature of the superfluid-to-Bose-glass (SF-BG) quantum phase transition, occurring in systems of interacting bosons immersed in a disordered environment, remains elusive. One fundamental open question is whether or not the transition obeys conventional scaling at quantum critical points (QCPs): this scaling would lock the value of the crossover exponent $ϕ$ -- dictating the vanishing of the superfluid critical temperature upon approaching the QCP -- to the value of quantum critical exponents for the ground-state transition. Yet such a relation between exponents has been called into question by several numerical as well as experimental results on the SF-BG transition. Here we revisit this issue in the case of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a site-diluted cubic lattice, which lends itself to efficient quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Our results show that the model exhibits a percolation transition in zero applied field, with the correlation length exponent $ν= 0.87(8)$ and $ϕ= 1.1(1)$ consistent with 3d percolation. When applying a sufficiently strong magnetic field, the dilution-induced transition decouples from geometric percolation, and it becomes a SF-BG transition; nonetheless, the $ν$ and $ϕ$ exponents maintain values consistent with those of the percolation transition. These results contradict the conventional scaling, which predicts $ϕ\geqslant 2$; and they suggest a close connection between the SF-BG transition and percolation.

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