论文标题
基于方面的情感分析的语法引导域的适应
Syntax-Guided Domain Adaptation for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)旨在在审查文本中提取自以为是的方面术语并确定其情感极性,这在学术界和行业中都经过了广泛的研究。作为一项细粒度的分类任务,注释成本非常高。域的适应性是通过在跨领域转移常识性知识来减轻新领域中数据缺陷问题的流行解决方案。大多数跨域ABSA研究基于结构对应学习(SCL),并使用枢轴功能来构建辅助任务,以缩小域之间的差距。但是,他们的基于枢轴的辅助任务只能转移对方面术语的知识,而不能转移情感,从而限制了现有模型的性能。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新型语法引导的域适应模型,名为SDAM,以实现更有效的跨域ABSA。 SDAM利用用于构建伪训练实例的句法结构相似性,在此期间,目标域的方面与情感极性明确相关。此外,我们提出了一个基于语法的BERT面具语言模型,以进一步捕获域不变特征。最后,为了减轻多格方面的情感不一致问题,我们将基于跨度的联合方面术语和情感分析模块介绍到跨域End2end ABSA中。五个基准数据集的实验表明,对于跨域END2END ABSA任务,我们的模型始终优于Micro-F1度量的最新基准。
Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims at extracting opinionated aspect terms in review texts and determining their sentiment polarities, which is widely studied in both academia and industry. As a fine-grained classification task, the annotation cost is extremely high. Domain adaptation is a popular solution to alleviate the data deficiency issue in new domains by transferring common knowledge across domains. Most cross-domain ABSA studies are based on structure correspondence learning (SCL), and use pivot features to construct auxiliary tasks for narrowing down the gap between domains. However, their pivot-based auxiliary tasks can only transfer knowledge of aspect terms but not sentiment, limiting the performance of existing models. In this work, we propose a novel Syntax-guided Domain Adaptation Model, named SDAM, for more effective cross-domain ABSA. SDAM exploits syntactic structure similarities for building pseudo training instances, during which aspect terms of target domain are explicitly related to sentiment polarities. Besides, we propose a syntax-based BERT mask language model for further capturing domain-invariant features. Finally, to alleviate the sentiment inconsistency issue in multi-gram aspect terms, we introduce a span-based joint aspect term and sentiment analysis module into the cross-domain End2End ABSA. Experiments on five benchmark datasets show that our model consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines with respect to Micro-F1 metric for the cross-domain End2End ABSA task.