论文标题

V838 MON:缓慢醒来的睡美人?

V838 Mon: A slow waking up of Sleeping Beauty?

论文作者

Liimets, T., Kolka, I., Kraus, M., Eenmäe, T., Tuvikene, T., Augusteijn, T., Amaral, L. Antunes, Djupvik, A. A., Telting, J. H., Deshev, B., Kankare, E., Kankare, J., Lindberg, J. E., Amby, T. M., Pursimo, T., Somero, A., Thygesen, A., Strøm, P. A.

论文摘要

语境。 V838 MonoCerotis是一种奇特的二进制文件,在2002年发生了巨大的恒星爆炸,留下了不断扩大的凉爽超级巨人和热的B3V伴侣。爆发五年后,B3V伴侣从视野中消失了,到目前为止尚未恢复。目标。我们研究了光曲线和光谱特征方法的变化。在过去的13年中,使用北欧光学望远镜进行了监测运动,以获得光学和光谱数据。数据集用于分析光谱特征和光谱能分布的时间演变,并表征对象。结果。我们的光度数据显示在过去13年中所有频段的稳定亮度稳定,这在蓝色中尤为突出。这种上升也反映在光谱中,显示在较短波长处的连续磁通逐渐相对增加。此外,从2015年开始,HA排放线的亮度缓慢。这些变化可能意味着B3V伴侣正在缓慢地出现。在同一时间间隔内,我们的分析揭示了对象的观察到的颜色发生了很大的变化,同时我们的低分辨率光谱中分子吸收带的强度和宽度稳定下降。这些变化表明,凉爽的超级巨人的温度升高以及风的变化,很可能是由于从热伴侣嵌入的壳中蒸发了灰尘和材料的积聚而导致次级恢复的缓慢恢复。从我们的中分辨率光谱中,我们发现TII 6556.06 A的原子吸收系的HeliePentric径向速度已经稳定了十多年。我们建议TII线在V838 MON中追踪Red Supergiant的速度,而不是以前所述的插入物质。

Context. V838 Monocerotis is a peculiar binary that underwent an immense stellar explosion in 2002, leaving behind an expanding cool supergiant and a hot B3V companion. Five years after the outburst, the B3V companion disappeared from view, and so far did not recover. Aims. We investigate the changes in the light curve and spectral features Methods. A monitoring campaign has been performed during the past 13 years with the Nordic Optical Telescope to obtain optical photometric and spectroscopic data. The data sets are used to analyse the temporal evolution of the spectral features and the spectral energy distribution, and to characterize the object. Results. Our photometric data show a steady brightening in all bands during the past 13 years, which is particularly prominent in the blue. This rise is also reflected in the spectra, showing a gradual relative increase in the continuum flux at shorter wavelengths. In addition, a slow brightening of the Ha emission line starting in 2015 was detected. These changes might imply that the B3V companion is slowly reappearing. During the same time interval, our analysis reveals a considerable change in the observed colours of the object along with a steady decrease in the strength and width of molecular absorption bands in our low-resolution spectra. These changes suggest a rising temperature of the cool supergiant along with a weakening of its wind, most likely combined with a slow recovery of the secondary due to the evaporation of the dust and accretion of the material from the shell in which the hot companion is embedded. From our medium-resolution spectra, we find that the heliocentric radial velocity of the atomic absorption line of TiI 6556.06 A has been stable for more than a decade. We propose that TiI lines are tracing the velocity of the red supergiant in V838 Mon, and not representing the infalling matter as previously stated.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源