论文标题

可调玻色子辅助范围的互动和工程学主要角落模式

Tunable boson-assisted finite-range interaction and engineering Majorana corner modes in optical lattices

论文作者

Wu, Yu-Biao, Zheng, Zhen, Qiu, Xiang-Gang, Zhuang, Lin, Guo, Guang-Can, Zou, Xu-Bo, Liu, Wu-Ming

论文摘要

被困在光学晶格中的超声原子之间的非局部相互作用会导致有趣的量子多体现象。但是,它的实现通常需要非常规技术,例如人造量规场或更高的轨道feshbach共振,并且不可控制。在这里,我们提出了一个有效且可行的方案,用于实现可调的有限范围相互作用,以使无旋转的费米子沉浸在玻色子浴中。通过操纵玻色子,从排斥性到有吸引力的政权,可以通过人工调整费米子亚系统的有效相互作用的强度。相互作用的距离锁定在玻色子的跳跃上,使有限范围的相互作用完全清洁了费米子子系统。具体而言,我们发现,通过引入额外的交错跳跃玻色子,该提案很容易在这种无旋转系统中搜索Majoraana角模式,而无需实施复杂的人造量规场,这与在跨系统中报告的现有结果完全不同。因此,该方案提供了一个潜在的平台,用于探索由超速原子中的长距离相互作用引起的非常规拓扑超流体和其他非平凡阶段。

Nonlocal interaction between ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices can give rise to interesting quantum many-body phenomena. However, its realization usually demands unconventional techniques, for example the artificial gauge fields or higher-orbit Feshbach resonances, and is not highly controllable. Here, we propose a valid and feasible scheme for realizing a tunable finite-range interaction for spinless fermions immersed into the bath of bosons. The strength of the effective interaction for the fermionic subsystem is artificially tunable by manipulating bosons, ranging from the repulsive to attractive regime. And the interaction distance is locked to the hopping of bosons, making the finite-range interaction perfectly clean for the fermionic subsystem. Specifically we find that, by introducing an additional staggered hopping of bosons, the proposal is readily applied to search the Majorana corner modes in such a spinless system, without implementation of complex artificial gauge fields, which is totally distinct from existing results reported in spinful systems. Therefore this scheme provides a potential platform for exploring the unconventional topological superfluids and other nontrivial phases induced by long-range interactions in ultracold atoms.

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